» Articles » PMID: 28397938

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in Children. Dental Considerations

Overview
Journal Saudi Med J
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2017 Apr 12
PMID 28397938
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

As of January 2016, 1,633 laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection and 587 MERS-related deaths have been reported by the World Health Organization globally. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus  may occur sporadically in communities or may be transmitted within families or hospitals. The number of confirmed MERS-CoV cases among healthcare workers has been increasing. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus may also spread through aerosols generated during various dental treatments, resulting in transmission between patients and dentists. As MERS-CoV cases have also been reported among children, pediatric dentists are at risk of MERS-CoV infection. This review discusses MERS-CoV infection in children and healthcare workers, especially pediatric dentists, and considerations pertaining to pediatric dentistry. Although no cases of MERS-CoV transmission between a patient and a dentist have yet been reported, the risk of MERS-CoV transmission from an infected patient may be high due to the unique work environment of dentists (aerosol generation).

Citing Articles

Bioaerosols and Airborne Transmission in the Dental Clinic.

Allison J, Tiede S, Holliday R, Durham J, Jakubovics N Int Dent J. 2024; 74 Suppl 2:S418-S428.

PMID: 39515929 PMC: 11583874. DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2024.09.026.


Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission following exposure during dental treatment - A national cohort study.

Natapov L, Schwartz D, Domb Herman H, Markovich D, Yellon D, Jarallah M J Dent. 2021; 113:103791.

PMID: 34455018 PMC: 8388145. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103791.


Respiratory protection in dentistry.

Darwish S, El-Boghdadly K, Edney C, Babbar A, Shembesh T Br Dent J. 2021; 230(4):207-214.

PMID: 33637920 PMC: 7908943. DOI: 10.1038/s41415-021-2657-0.


Human Coronaviruses SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 in Children.

Aleebrahim-Dehkordi E, Soveyzi F, Deravi N, Rabbani Z, Saghazadeh A, Rezaei N J Pediatr Nurs. 2020; 56:70-79.

PMID: 33186866 PMC: 7580518. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.020.


SARS-CoV-2 and Dentistry-Review.

Neto C, Bannwart L, Moreno A, Coelho Goiato M Eur J Dent. 2020; 14(S 01):S130-S139.

PMID: 32932534 PMC: 7775231. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1716438.


References
1.
Omrani A, Matin M, Haddad Q, Al-Nakhli D, Memish Z, Albarrak A . A family cluster of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infections related to a likely unrecognized asymptomatic or mild case. Int J Infect Dis. 2013; 17(9):e668-72. PMC: 7110537. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.07.001. View

2.
Dutil S, Meriaux A, de Latremoille M, Lazure L, Barbeau J, Duchaine C . Measurement of airborne bacteria and endotoxin generated during dental cleaning. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2008; 6(2):121-30. DOI: 10.1080/15459620802633957. View

3.
Miller R . Characteristics of blood-containing aerosols generated by common powered dental instruments. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1995; 56(7):670-6. DOI: 10.1080/15428119591016683. View

4.
Perry J, Pearson R, Jagger J . Infected health care workers and patient safety: a double standard. Am J Infect Control. 2006; 34(5):313-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.01.004. View

5.
Zaki A, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer T, Osterhaus A, Fouchier R . Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367(19):1814-20. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. View