» Articles » PMID: 28392986

Prioritisation of Structural Variant Calls in Cancer Genomes

Abstract

Sensitivity of short read DNA-sequencing for gene fusion detection is improving, but is hampered by the significant amount of noise composed of uninteresting or false positive hits in the data. In this paper we describe a tiered prioritisation approach to extract high impact gene fusion events from existing structural variant calls. Using cell line and patient DNA sequence data we improve the annotation and interpretation of structural variant calls to best highlight likely cancer driving fusions. We also considerably improve on the automated visualisation of the high impact structural variants to highlight the effects of the variants on the resulting transcripts. The resulting framework greatly improves on readily detecting clinically actionable structural variants.

Citing Articles

Neoadjuvant triplet immune checkpoint blockade in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Long G, Shklovskaya E, Satgunaseelan L, Mao Y, Pires da Silva I, Perry K Nat Med. 2025; .

PMID: 40016450 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-025-03512-1.


Detecting intragenic trans-splicing events from non-co-linearly spliced junctions by hybrid sequencing.

Chen Y, Chen C, Chiang T, Chan M, Hsiao M, Ke H Nucleic Acids Res. 2023; 51(15):7777-7797.

PMID: 37497782 PMC: 10450196. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad623.


A survey of algorithms for the detection of genomic structural variants from long-read sequencing data.

Ahsan M, Liu Q, Perdomo J, Fang L, Wang K Nat Methods. 2023; 20(8):1143-1158.

PMID: 37386186 PMC: 11208083. DOI: 10.1038/s41592-023-01932-w.


Integrative characterization of intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm (ITPN) of the pancreas and associated invasive adenocarcinoma.

Mafficini A, Simbolo M, Shibata T, Hong S, Pea A, Brosens L Mod Pathol. 2022; 35(12):1929-1943.

PMID: 36056133 PMC: 9708572. DOI: 10.1038/s41379-022-01143-2.


"Pure" hepatoid tumors of the pancreas harboring CTNNB1 somatic mutations: a new entity among solid pseudopapillary neoplasms.

Mattiolo P, Mafficini A, Lawlor R, Marchegiani G, Malleo G, Pea A Virchows Arch. 2022; 481(1):41-47.

PMID: 35359182 PMC: 9226109. DOI: 10.1007/s00428-022-03317-4.


References
1.
Eilbeck K, Lewis S, Mungall C, Yandell M, Stein L, Durbin R . The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations. Genome Biol. 2005; 6(5):R44. PMC: 1175956. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44. View

2.
Soda M, Choi Y, Enomoto M, Takada S, Yamashita Y, Ishikawa S . Identification of the transforming EML4-ALK fusion gene in non-small-cell lung cancer. Nature. 2007; 448(7153):561-6. DOI: 10.1038/nature05945. View

3.
Tomlins S, Laxman B, Varambally S, Cao X, Yu J, Helgeson B . Role of the TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer. Neoplasia. 2008; 10(2):177-88. PMC: 2244693. DOI: 10.1593/neo.07822. View

4.
Alkan C, Coe B, Eichler E . Genome structural variation discovery and genotyping. Nat Rev Genet. 2011; 12(5):363-76. PMC: 4108431. DOI: 10.1038/nrg2958. View

5.
SUGAWA N, Ekstrand A, James C, Collins V . Identical splicing of aberrant epidermal growth factor receptor transcripts from amplified rearranged genes in human glioblastomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990; 87(21):8602-6. PMC: 55005. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.21.8602. View