Endogenous Opioid Function and Responses to Morphine: The Moderating Effects of Anger Expressiveness
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Perspective: We sought to identify optimal candidates for opioid pain management. Low back pain patients who express anger and also have deficient endogenous opioid function may be poor candidates for opioid therapy. In contrast, low back patients who tend not to express anger and who also have deficient endogenous opioid function may make optimal candidates for opioid therapy.
Gilam G, Sturgeon J, You D, Wasan A, Darnall B, Mackey S Pain Med. 2019; 21(2):e127-e138.
PMID: 31617916 PMC: 7049262. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnz249.
Bruehl S, Stone A, Palmer C, Edwards D, Buvanendran A, Gupta R Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019; 44(1):92-99.
PMID: 30640659 PMC: 10853921. DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2018-000008.
Bruehl S, Burns J, Morgan A, Koltyn K, Gupta R, Buvanendran A Pain. 2018; 160(3):676-687.
PMID: 30562268 PMC: 6377294. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001447.