» Articles » PMID: 28337115

HPLC-DAD Analysis, Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Properties of the Ethanolic Extract of Hyptis Umbrosa in Mice

Abstract

(syn. ) (Lamiaceae Family) has been used to treat several conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, skin infections, nasal congestion, fever and cramps. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, analgesic and anti-inflammatory profiles of ethanol extract from leaves of (EEB). HPLC-DAD was used to determine the fingerprint chromatogram of the extract. Male Swiss mice were orally pretreated with EEB (100, 200 or 400 mg/kg; 60 min before initiating algesic stimulation) and antinociceptive activity was assessed using the acetic acid-induced writhing model, formalin test and hyperalgesia induced by glutamate or capsaicin. Also, peritonitis was induced by the intrathoracic injection of carrageenan to quantify the total number of leukocytes. The presence of phenolic compounds in the extract was confirmed using HPLC-DAD. The treatment with EEB, at all doses, produced a significant analgesic effect against acetic acid-induced antinociceptive activity. In the formalin test, only the 400-mg/kg-dose of EEB had a significant effect in the first phase. However, all doses tested were able to reverse nociception in the second phase. The effect of all doses of EEB also showed a significant antinociceptive effect in the glutamate and capsaicin tests and inhibited the carrageenan-induced leukocyte migration to the peritoneal cavity. The present study suggests that the EEB possesses peripheral analgesic action and showed potential in reducing the spreading of the inflammatory processes. Also, it seems to be related with vanilloid and glutamate receptors.

Citing Articles

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effect of BENTH leaves essential oil.

Barbosa A, Tintino C, Pessoa R, de Lacerda Neto L, Martins A, de Oliveira M Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2022; 35:e00756.

PMID: 35942239 PMC: 9356156. DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00756.


Lamiaceae in Mexican Species, a Great but Scarcely Explored Source of Secondary Metabolites with Potential Pharmacological Effects in Pain Relief.

Hernandez-Leon A, Moreno-Perez G, Martinez-Gordillo M, Aguirre-Hernandez E, Valle-Dorado M, Diaz-Reval M Molecules. 2021; 26(24).

PMID: 34946714 PMC: 8705283. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247632.


Subtribe Hyptidinae (Lamiaceae): A promising source of bioactive metabolites.

Bridi H, Meirelles G, Lino von Poser G J Ethnopharmacol. 2020; 264:113225.

PMID: 32763419 PMC: 7403033. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113225.


Toxicological and Pharmacological Activities of (Benth.) Harley and J.F.B.Pastore (Lamiaceae) on Intestinal Smooth Muscle.

Souza I, de Vasconcelos M, da Silva A, Silva P, Gouveia Veloso C, de Araujo D Front Pharmacol. 2020; 11:1042.

PMID: 32754035 PMC: 7366869. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01042.


Antinociceptive activity of petroleum ether fraction obtained from methanolic extract of Clinacanthus nutans leaves involves the activation of opioid receptors and NO-mediated/cGMP-independent pathway.

Zakaria Z, Abdul Rahim M, Sani M, Omar M, Ching S, Kadir A BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019; 19(1):79.

PMID: 30940120 PMC: 6446312. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-019-2486-8.


References
1.
Menezes I, Marques M, Santos T, Dias K, Silva A, Mello I . Antinociceptive effect and acute toxicity of the essential oil of Hyptis fruticosa in mice. Fitoterapia. 2007; 78(3):192-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.11.020. View

2.
Sakurada T, Matsumura T, Moriyama T, Sakurada C, Ueno S, Sakurada S . Differential effects of intraplantar capsazepine and ruthenium red on capsaicin-induced desensitization in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003; 75(1):115-21. DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(03)00066-2. View

3.
Millan M . The induction of pain: an integrative review. Prog Neurobiol. 1999; 57(1):1-164. DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00048-3. View

4.
Shibata M, Ohkubo T, Takahashi H, Inoki R . Modified formalin test: characteristic biphasic pain response. Pain. 1989; 38(3):347-352. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90222-4. View

5.
Beirith A, Santos A, Calixto J . Mechanisms underlying the nociception and paw oedema caused by injection of glutamate into the mouse paw. Brain Res. 2001; 924(2):219-28. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03240-1. View