Concurrent Apatinib and Local Radiation Therapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Overview
Affiliations
Rationale: Apatinib is a novel anti-angiogenic agent targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, which is effective in patients with chemotherapy-refractory gastric cancer. There are no reports of concurrent apatinib with local radiation therapy in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. PATIENT CONCERNS AND DIAGNOSES:: we present the first published report of a 70-year-old male patient with advanced gastric cancer who received concurrent apatinib and local radiation therapy after failure of oxaliplatin and S-1 chemotherapy.
Interventions And Outcomes: The patient received concurrent apatinib and local radiation therapy and was followed up 7 months after therapy without disease progress, 14 months later indicated extensive metastasis and this patient died of pulmonary infection.
Lessons: Elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer may benefit from concurrent apatinib with local radiation therapy when chemotherapy is not tolerated or successful. Further studies are needed to investigate the clinical outcomes and toxicities associated with concurrent apatinib and radiation therapy in gastric cancer.
Jiang Y, Li W, Qiu Y, Yue M World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024; 16(6):2318-2334.
PMID: 38994153 PMC: 11236256. DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i6.2318.
Tumor vessel normalization and immunotherapy in gastric cancer.
Yu X, He S, Shen J, Huang Q, Yang P, Huang L Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2022; 14:17588359221110176.
PMID: 35872968 PMC: 9297465. DOI: 10.1177/17588359221110176.
Apatinib inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells via the AKT/GSK signaling pathway .
Chen Y, Chen N, Xu J, Wang X, Wei X, Tang C Aging (Albany NY). 2021; 13(16):20738-20747.
PMID: 34453028 PMC: 8436942. DOI: 10.18632/aging.203458.
Influence and mechanism of lung cavitation development on antiangiogenic therapy.
Jiang M, Zhang C, Liu D, Wang Y, Wang H, Li T Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2019; 8(4):500-512.
PMID: 31555522 PMC: 6749114. DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2019.07.01.
Zhang W, Ding X, Cheng H, Yin C, Yan J, Mou Z Theranostics. 2019; 9(19):5610-5625.
PMID: 31534506 PMC: 6735394. DOI: 10.7150/thno.34755.