» Articles » PMID: 28225866

Circulating Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells Predict Disease Activity and Treatment Response in Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia

Overview
Date 2017 Feb 23
PMID 28225866
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Abnormal effector T cell activation is an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of ITP. Regulatory T cells (Treg) have a strong immunosuppressive function for T cell activation and their importance in the pathophysiology and clinical treatment of ITP has been confirmed. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are other immunosuppressive cells, which can also suppress T cell activation by secreting arginase, iNOS and ROS, and are essential for Treg cells' differentiation and maturation. Therefore, we speculate that MDSCs might also be involved in the immune-dysregulation mechanism of ITP. In this study, we tested MDSCs and Treg cells in peripheral blood samples of twenty-five ITP patients and ten healthy donors. We found that MDSCs and Treg cells decreased simultaneously in active ITP patients. Relapsed ITP patients showed lower MDSCs levels compared with new patients. All patients received immunosuppressive treatment including dexamethasone alone or in combination with intravenous immune globulin. We found that MDSCs' level after treatment correlated with platelet recovery. Our study is the first that focused on MDSCs' role in ITP. Based on our results, we concluded that circulating MDSCs could predict disease activity and treatment response in ITP patients. This preliminary conclusion indicates a substantial significance of MDSCs in the pathophysiology and clinical treatment of ITP, which deserves further investigation.

Citing Articles

Thrombopoietin receptor agonists regulate myeloid-derived suppressor cell-mediated immunomodulatory effects in ITP.

Zhu Y, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Liu D, Wang X, Zhu L Ann Hematol. 2024; 103(8):2729-2741.

PMID: 38890176 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-024-05846-1.


Study on the mechanism of MDSC-platelets and their role in the breast cancer microenvironment.

Han X, Song X, Xiao Z, Zhu G, Gao R, Ni B Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024; 12:1310442.

PMID: 38404689 PMC: 10884319. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1310442.


New Perspectives on Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Their Emerging Role in Haematology.

Bizymi N, Matthaiou A, Matheakakis A, Voulgari I, Aresti N, Zavitsanou K J Clin Med. 2022; 11(18).

PMID: 36142973 PMC: 9504532. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185326.


Glucocorticoid receptor modulates myeloid-derived suppressor cell function via mitochondrial metabolism in immune thrombocytopenia.

Hou Y, Xie J, Wang S, Li D, Wang L, Wang H Cell Mol Immunol. 2022; 19(7):764-776.

PMID: 35414712 PMC: 9243139. DOI: 10.1038/s41423-022-00859-0.


Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Hematologic Diseases: Promising Biomarkers and Treatment Targets.

Bizymi N, Bjelica S, Olsnes Kittang A, Mojsilovic S, Velegraki M, Pontikoglou C Hemasphere. 2019; 3(1):e168.

PMID: 31723807 PMC: 6745940. DOI: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000168.


References
1.
Gantt S, Gervassi A, Jaspan H, Horton H . The role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in immune ontogeny. Front Immunol. 2014; 5:387. PMC: 4131407. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00387. View

2.
Serafini P . Myeloid derived suppressor cells in physiological and pathological conditions: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Immunol Res. 2013; 57(1-3):172-84. DOI: 10.1007/s12026-013-8455-2. View

3.
Rodeghiero F, Ruggeri M . ITP and international guidelines: what do we know, what do we need?. Presse Med. 2014; 43(4 Pt 2):e61-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2014.02.004. View

4.
Nishimoto T, Satoh T, Takeuchi T, Ikeda Y, Kuwana M . Critical role of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells in preventing murine autoantibody-mediated thrombocytopenia. Exp Hematol. 2012; 40(4):279-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2012.01.001. View

5.
Lo E, Deane S . Diagnosis and classification of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia. Autoimmun Rev. 2014; 13(4-5):577-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.026. View