» Articles » PMID: 28209997

Antisense MiR-132 Blockade Via the AChE-R Splice Variant Mitigates Cortical Inflammation

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2017 Feb 18
PMID 28209997
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

MicroRNA (miR)-132 brain-to-body messages suppress inflammation by targeting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but the target specificity of 3'-AChE splice variants and the signaling pathways involved remain unknown. Using surface plasmon resonance (SPR), we identified preferential miR-132 targeting of soluble AChE-R over synaptic-bound AChE-S, potentiating miR-132-mediated brain and body cholinergic suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Inversely, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) reduced multiple miR-132 targets, suppressed AChE-S more than AChE-R and elevated inflammatory hallmarks. Furthermore, blockade of peripheral miR-132 by chemically protected AM132 antisense oligonucleotide elevated muscle AChE-R 10-fold over AChE-S, and cortical miRNA-sequencing demonstrated inverse brain changes by AM132 and LPS in immune-related miRs and neurotransmission and cholinergic signaling pathways. In neuromuscular junctions, AM132 co-elevated the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and AChE, re-balancing neurotransmission and reaching mild muscle incoordination. Our findings demonstrate preferential miR-132-induced modulation of AChE-R which ignites bidirectional brain and body anti-inflammatory regulation, underscoring splice-variant miR-132 specificity as a new complexity level in inflammatory surveillance.

Citing Articles

Non-Coding RNAs in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Unraveling the Hidden Players in Disease Pathogenesis.

Ilieva M Cells. 2024; 13(12.

PMID: 38920691 PMC: 11201512. DOI: 10.3390/cells13121063.


Brain microRNAs are associated with variation in cognitive trajectory in advanced age.

Wingo A, Wang M, Liu J, Breen M, Yang H, Tang B Transl Psychiatry. 2022; 12(1):47.

PMID: 35105862 PMC: 8807720. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-01806-3.


Age-Dependent and Pathway-Specific Bimodal Action of Nicotine on Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus of Mice Lacking the miR-132/212 Genes.

Stojanovic T, Velarde Gamez D, Schuld G, Bormann D, Cabatic M, Uhrin P Cells. 2022; 11(2).

PMID: 35053378 PMC: 8774101. DOI: 10.3390/cells11020261.


miRNA-132/212 Gene-Deletion Aggravates the Effect of Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation on Synaptic Functions in the Female Mouse Hippocampus.

Bormann D, Stojanovic T, Cicvaric A, Schuld G, Cabatic M, Jan Ankersmit H Cells. 2021; 10(7).

PMID: 34359879 PMC: 8306255. DOI: 10.3390/cells10071709.


Inflammatory signaling mechanisms in bipolar disorder.

Jones G, Vecera C, Pinjari O, Machado-Vieira R J Biomed Sci. 2021; 28(1):45.

PMID: 34112182 PMC: 8194019. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-021-00742-6.


References
1.
Pan Q, Shai O, Lee L, Frey B, Blencowe B . Deep surveying of alternative splicing complexity in the human transcriptome by high-throughput sequencing. Nat Genet. 2008; 40(12):1413-5. DOI: 10.1038/ng.259. View

2.
Ventura A, Young A, Winslow M, Lintault L, Meissner A, Erkeland S . Targeted deletion reveals essential and overlapping functions of the miR-17 through 92 family of miRNA clusters. Cell. 2008; 132(5):875-86. PMC: 2323338. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.019. View

3.
Yang D, Li T, Wang Y, Tang Y, Cui H, Tang Y . miR-132 regulates the differentiation of dopamine neurons by directly targeting Nurr1 expression. J Cell Sci. 2012; 125(Pt 7):1673-82. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.086421. View

4.
Strum J, Johnson J, Ward J, Xie H, Feild J, Hester A . MicroRNA 132 regulates nutritional stress-induced chemokine production through repression of SirT1. Mol Endocrinol. 2009; 23(11):1876-84. PMC: 5419165. DOI: 10.1210/me.2009-0117. View

5.
Soreq H . Checks and balances on cholinergic signaling in brain and body function. Trends Neurosci. 2015; 38(7):448-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2015.05.007. View