Defense Responses in Grapevine (cv. Mourvèdre) After Inoculation with the Botryosphaeria Dieback Pathogens Neofusicoccum Parvum and Diplodia Seriata and Their Relationship with Flowering

Overview

Journal Int J Mol Sci

Publisher MDPI

Specialties Biochemistry
Chemistry
Molecular Biology

Date 2017 Feb 18

PMID 28208805

Citations 13

Authors

Alessandro Spagnolo

Vincenzo Mondello

Philippe Larignon

Sandra Villaume

Fanja Rabenoelina

Christophe Clement

Florence Fontaine

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

As a result of the increasing economic impact of grapevine trunk diseases on viticulture worldwide, efficient and viable control strategies are urgently needed. However, understanding both plant-pathogen interactions and plant physiological changes related to these diseases is fundamental to such an achievement. In this study, we analyzed the effect of inoculation with the Botryosphaeria dieback fungal agents, and , with and without inflorescence removal at the onset of G stage (separated clusters), I stage (flowering) and M stage (veraison). A measure of lesion size and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction-based analysis were carried out. The results clearly show the importance of inflorescences in the development of lesions associated with Botryosphaeria dieback pathogens inoculated on green stems of adult vines, especially at the onset of flowering. At flowering, the biggest necroses were observed with the inflorescences present, as well as an activation of the studied defense responses. Thus, an ineffective response to the pathogen could be consistent with a possible metabolic reprogramming linked to the host phenophase.

Citing Articles

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