Atypical Femoral Shaft Fractures Secondary to Long-term Bisphosphonate Therapy
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are one of the most commonly used agents in the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.
Methods: Between 2010 and 2015, data of 22 osteoporotic women with femoral fractures due to low-energy trauma who received BPs previously were analysed.
Results: The mean duration of BP therapy was 7.6 years. The mean duration of union was 7.4 months. Five patients had non-union. Stress reaction was observed in the contralateral femur in 11 patients.
Conclusion: Radiographic studies should be performed on a regular basis to prevent atypical femoral fractures in patients on long-term BP therapy.
Surgical Treatment for Bisphosphonate-related Atypical Femoral Fracture: A Systematic Review.
Ebrahimpour A, Sadighi M, Hoveidaei A, Chehrassan M, Minaei R, Vahedi H Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021; 9(3):283-296.
PMID: 34239955 PMC: 8221447. DOI: 10.22038/abjs.2020.52698.2608.
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PMID: 31333916 PMC: 6636699. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.4690.
Atypical femur fractures: a distinctive tract of adult hypophosphatasia.
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PMID: 29354161 PMC: 5762223. DOI: 10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.3.324.