» Articles » PMID: 28161093

Large Family Cohorts of Lymphoblastoid Cells Provide a New Cellular Model for Investigating Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2017 Feb 6
PMID 28161093
Citations 17
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is associated with aberrant epigenetic regulation of the chromosome 4q35 D4Z4 macrosatellite repeat. The resulting DNA hypomethylation and relaxation of epigenetic repression leads to increased expression of the deleterious DUX4-fl mRNA encoded within the distal D4Z4 repeat. With the typical late onset of muscle weakness, prevalence of asymptomatic individuals, and an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, FSHD is often passed on from one generation to the next and affects multiple individuals within a family. Here we have characterized unique collections of 114 lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) generated from 12 multigenerational FSHD families, including 56 LCLs from large, genetically homogeneous families in Utah. We found robust expression of DUX4-fl in most FSHD LCLs and a good correlation between DNA hypomethylation and repeat length. In addition, DUX4-fl levels can be manipulated using epigenetic drugs as in myocytes, suggesting that some epigenetic pathways regulating DUX4-fl in myocytes are maintained in LCLs. Overall, these FSHD LCLs provide an alternative cellular model in which to study many aspects of D4Z4, DUX4, and FSHD gene regulation in a background of low genetic variation. Significantly, these non-adherent immortal LCLs are amenable for high-throughput screening of potential therapeutics targeting DUX4-fl mRNA or protein expression.

Citing Articles

FSHD muscle shows perturbation in fibroadipogenic progenitor cells, mitochondrial function and alternative splicing independently of inflammation.

Engquist E, Greco A, Joosten L, van Engelen B, Zammit P, Banerji C Hum Mol Genet. 2023; 33(2):182-197.

PMID: 37856562 PMC: 10772042. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddad175.


Antagonism Between DUX4 and DUX4c Highlights a Pathomechanism Operating Through β-Catenin in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.

Ganassi M, Figeac N, Reynaud M, Ortuste Quiroga H, Zammit P Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022; 10:802573.

PMID: 36158201 PMC: 9490378. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.802573.


A high-throughput real-time PCR tissue-of-origin test to distinguish blood from lymphoblastoid cell line DNA for (epi)genomic studies.

Hardy L, Bouyacoub Y, Daunay A, Sahbatou M, Baudrin L, Gressin L Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):4684.

PMID: 35304543 PMC: 8933453. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08663-6.


Considerations and practical implications of performing a phenotypic CRISPR/Cas survival screen.

Ashoti A, Limone F, van Kranenburg M, Alemany A, Baak M, Vivie J PLoS One. 2022; 17(2):e0263262.

PMID: 35176052 PMC: 8853573. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263262.


The evolution of DUX4 gene regulation and its implication for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

Jagannathan S Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2022; 1868(5):166367.

PMID: 35158020 PMC: 9173005. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166367.


References
1.
Gabriels J, Beckers M, Ding H, De Vriese A, Plaisance S, van der Maarel S . Nucleotide sequence of the partially deleted D4Z4 locus in a patient with FSHD identifies a putative gene within each 3.3 kb element. Gene. 1999; 236(1):25-32. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00267-x. View

2.
Lemmers R, van der Vliet P, van der Gaag K, Zuniga S, Frants R, de Knijff P . Worldwide population analysis of the 4q and 10q subtelomeres identifies only four discrete interchromosomal sequence transfers in human evolution. Am J Hum Genet. 2010; 86(3):364-77. PMC: 2833386. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.035. View

3.
Schaap M, Lemmers R, Maassen R, van der Vliet P, Hoogerheide L, van Dijk H . Genome-wide analysis of macrosatellite repeat copy number variation in worldwide populations: evidence for differences and commonalities in size distributions and size restrictions. BMC Genomics. 2013; 14:143. PMC: 3599962. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-143. View

4.
Wuebbles R, Long S, Hanel M, Jones P . Testing the effects of FSHD candidate gene expression in vertebrate muscle development. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2010; 3(4):386-400. PMC: 2872745. View

5.
Tonini M, Passos-Bueno M, Cerqueira A, Matioli S, Pavanello R, Zatz M . Asymptomatic carriers and gender differences in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Neuromuscul Disord. 2003; 14(1):33-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2003.07.001. View