» Articles » PMID: 28128211

Glia-derived ATP Inversely Regulates Excitability of Pyramidal and CCK-positive Neurons

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2017 Jan 28
PMID 28128211
Citations 54
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Astrocyte responds to neuronal activity with calcium waves and modulates synaptic transmission through the release of gliotransmitters. However, little is known about the direct effect of gliotransmitters on the excitability of neuronal networks beyond synapses. Here we show that selective stimulation of astrocytes expressing channelrhodopsin-2 in the CA1 area specifically increases the firing frequency of CCK-positive but not parvalbumin-positive interneurons and decreases the firing rate of pyramidal neurons, phenomena mimicked by exogenously applied ATP. Further evidences indicate that ATP-induced increase and decrease of excitability are caused, respectively, by P2Y1 receptor-mediated inhibition of a two-pore domain potassium channel and A1 receptor-mediated opening of a G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel. Moreover, the activation of ChR2-expressing astrocytes reduces the power of kainate-induced hippocampal ex vivo gamma oscillation. Thus, through distinct receptor subtypes coupled with different K channels, astrocyte-derived ATP differentially modulates the excitability of different types of neurons and efficiently controls the activity of neuronal network.

Citing Articles

Optogenetics and chemogenetics: key tools for modulating neural circuits in rodent models of depression.

Li S, Zhang J, Li J, Hu Y, Zhang M, Wang H Front Neural Circuits. 2025; 19:1516839.

PMID: 40070557 PMC: 11893610. DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2025.1516839.


The Effect of the Optogenetic Stimulation of Astrocytes on Neural Network Activity in an In Vitro Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Mitroshina E, Kalinina E, Kalyakulina A, Teplyakova A, Vedunova M Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(22).

PMID: 39596305 PMC: 11594756. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252212237.


Astrocytes release ATP/ADP and glutamate in flashes via vesicular exocytosis.

Li H, Zhao Y, Dai R, Geng P, Weng D, Wu W Mol Psychiatry. 2024; .

PMID: 39578520 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02851-8.


Astrocytic inhibition of lateral septal neurons promotes diverse stress responses.

Seo K, Won S, Lee H, Sin Y, Lee S, Park H Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):10091.

PMID: 39572547 PMC: 11582824. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54376-x.


Pannexin-1 regulation of ATP release promotes the invasion of pituitary adenoma.

Yin H, Tang X, Peng Y, Wen H, Yang H, Li S J Endocrinol Invest. 2024; 48(2):317-332.

PMID: 39527372 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-024-02445-9.


References
1.
Casper K, McCarthy K . GFAP-positive progenitor cells produce neurons and oligodendrocytes throughout the CNS. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2006; 31(4):676-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.12.006. View

2.
Gulyas A, Megias M, Emri Z, Freund T . Total number and ratio of excitatory and inhibitory synapses converging onto single interneurons of different types in the CA1 area of the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci. 1999; 19(22):10082-97. PMC: 6782984. View

3.
Halassa M, Haydon P . Integrated brain circuits: astrocytic networks modulate neuronal activity and behavior. Annu Rev Physiol. 2010; 72:335-55. PMC: 3117429. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135843. View

4.
Gallego D, Hernandez P, Clave P, Jimenez M . P2Y1 receptors mediate inhibitory purinergic neuromuscular transmission in the human colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006; 291(4):G584-94. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00474.2005. View

5.
Illes P, Alexandre Ribeiro J . Molecular physiology of P2 receptors in the central nervous system. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004; 483(1):5-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.10.030. View