» Articles » PMID: 28079057

Functional MRI of the Reserpine-Induced Putative Rat Model of Fibromyalgia Reveals Discriminatory Patterns of Functional Augmentation to Acute Nociceptive Stimuli

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2017 Jan 13
PMID 28079057
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Functional neuroimaging, applied to pre-clinical models of chronic pain, offers unique advantages in the drive to discover new treatments for this prevalent and oppressive condition. The high spatial and temporal resolution of fMRI affords detailed mapping of regional pharmacodynamics that underlie mechanisms of pain suppression by new analgesics. Despite evidence supporting the translational relevance of this approach, relatively few studies have investigated fMRI abnormalities in rodent models of chronic pain. In this study, we used fMRI to map the BOLD response in a recently developed putative rat model of fibromyalgia to innocuous and acute nociceptive stimuli by applying a step-wise graded electrical forepaw stimulation paradigm, with comparison to healthy controls. We observed discriminatory functional signatures (p < 0.001) to 2 mA electrical forepaw stimulation, found to be innocuous in the control group. As such, this translational approach provides sensitive and quantitative neural correlates of the underlying chronic disease. The regional patterns of functional augmentation were found to be concordant with previous studies of nociception in the anaesthetised rat brain, supporting the specificity of this approach in the study of altered central pain processing in reserpine induced myalgia. The methodology introduced in this work represents a novel platform for emerging treatment evaluation in highly experimentally controlled conditions.

Citing Articles

How does chronic psychosocial distress induce pain? Focus on neuroinflammation and neuroplasticity changes.

Fulop B, Borbely E, Helyes Z Brain Behav Immun Health. 2025; 44:100964.

PMID: 40034488 PMC: 11875130. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2025.100964.


Role of Etanercept and Infliximab on Nociceptive Changes Induced by the Experimental Model of Fibromyalgia.

Cordaro M, Siracusa R, DAmico R, Genovese T, Franco G, Marino Y Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(11).

PMID: 35682817 PMC: 9181785. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23116139.


Involvement of Parvalbumin-Positive Neurons in the Development of Hyperalgesia in a Mouse Model of Fibromyalgia.

Miyahara K, Nishimaru H, Matsumoto J, Setogawa T, Taguchi T, Ono T Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022; 2:627860.

PMID: 35295447 PMC: 8915639. DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2021.627860.


A candidate neuroimaging biomarker for detection of neurotransmission-related functional alterations and prediction of pharmacological analgesic response in chronic pain.

Martins D, Veronese M, Turkheimer F, Howard M, Williams S, Dipasquale O Brain Commun. 2022; 4(1):fcab302.

PMID: 35169702 PMC: 8833258. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab302.


Neuroimaging of pain in animal models: a review of recent literature.

Da Silva J, Seminowicz D Pain Rep. 2019; 4(4):e732.

PMID: 31579844 PMC: 6728006. DOI: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000732.


References
1.
Zhao F, Williams M, Bowlby M, Houghton A, Hargreaves R, Evelhoch J . Qualification of fMRI as a biomarker for pain in anesthetized rats by comparison with behavioral response in conscious rats. Neuroimage. 2013; 84:724-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.036. View

2.
Shah Y, Haynes L, Prior M, Marsden C, Morris P, Chapman V . Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of opioid receptor-mediated modulation of noxious-evoked BOLD contrast in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005; 180(4):761-73. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-005-2214-6. View

3.
Johnson A, Myers B, Lazovic J, Towner R, Greenwood-Van Meerveld B . Brain activation in response to visceral stimulation in rats with amygdala implants of corticosterone: an FMRI study. PLoS One. 2010; 5(1):e8573. PMC: 2797306. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008573. View

4.
Tuor U, Malisza K, Foniok T, Papadimitropoulos R, Jarmasz M, Somorjai R . Functional magnetic resonance imaging in rats subjected to intense electrical and noxious chemical stimulation of the forepaw. Pain. 2000; 87(3):315-324. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00293-1. View

5.
Gracely R, Petzke F, Wolf J, Clauw D . Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46(5):1333-43. DOI: 10.1002/art.10225. View