Factors Associated with Dental Anxiety in Brazilian Children During the First Transitional Period of the Mixed Dentition
Overview
Pediatrics
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Aims: To determine the prevalence of dental anxiety in children during the first transitional period of the mixed dentition and associated factors.
Methods: A Cross-sectional study was performed with 1367 children of both genders aged 6-7 years old conducted in schools in Recife, Brazil in 2013. The data were collected through interviews and intra-oral examinations. Dental anxiety data were obtained using the dental anxiety questionnaire (DAQ). The associated factors considered were: age, gender, social group, child's experience with the dentist, history of dental pain, experience of caries and phase of exfoliation.
Results: The prevalence of children with some level of dental anxiety was 54.4%. Visit to the dentist and social group were associated with dental anxiety (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The prevalence of dental anxiety was high, although children attending private schools and those who had visited the dentist before had a lower prevalence of dental anxiety.
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