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Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Indomethacin in Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Neonates

Overview
Journal Eur J Pediatr
Specialty Pediatrics
Date 2016 Dec 23
PMID 28004188
Citations 61
Authors
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Abstract

Conclusion: Paracetamol is as effective as indomethacin and ibuprofen in closure of PDA in preterm neonates and has less side effects mainly on renal function, platelet count, and GIT bleeding. What is Known: • Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus has many complications for preterm and low birth weight neonates and better to be closed. Many drugs were used for medical closure of PDA e.g. indomethacin, ibuprofen and recently paracetamol. Many studies compare safety and efficacy of paracetamol with either indomethacin or ibuprofen. What is New: • It is the first large study that compares the efficacy and side effects of the three drugs in one study.

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