» Articles » PMID: 27993980

Genetic Mosaics and Time-lapse Imaging Identify Functions of Histone H3.3 Residues in Mouse Oocytes and Embryos

Overview
Journal Development
Specialty Biology
Date 2016 Dec 21
PMID 27993980
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

During development from oocyte to embryo, genetic programs in mouse germ cells are reshaped by chromatin remodeling to orchestrate the onset of development. Epigenetic modifications of specific amino acid residues of core histones and their isoforms can dramatically alter activation and suppression of gene expression. H3.3 is a histone H3 variant that plays essential roles in mouse oocytes and early embryos, but the functional role of individual amino acid residues has been unclear because of technical hurdles. Here, we describe two strategies that successfully investigated the functions of three individual H3.3 residues in oogenesis, cleavage-stage embryogenesis and early development. We first generated genetic mosaic ovaries and blastocysts with stochastic expression of wild-type or mutant H3.3 alleles and showed dominant negative effects of H3.3R26 and H3.3K27 in modulating oogenesis and partitioning cells to the inner cell mass of the early embryo. Time-lapse imaging assays also revealed the essential roles of H3.3K56 in efficient H2B incorporation and paternal pronuclei formation. Application of these strategies can be extended to investigate roles of additional H3.3 residues and has implications for use in other developmental systems.

Citing Articles

Dynamic nucleosome organization after fertilization reveals regulatory factors for mouse zygotic genome activation.

Wang C, Chen C, Liu X, Li C, Wu Q, Chen X Cell Res. 2022; 32(9):801-813.

PMID: 35428874 PMC: 9437020. DOI: 10.1038/s41422-022-00652-8.


Asymmetrical deposition and modification of histone H3 variants are essential for zygote development.

Kawamura M, Funaya S, Sugie K, Suzuki M, Aoki F Life Sci Alliance. 2021; 4(8).

PMID: 34168076 PMC: 8321678. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202101102.


Dynamic pattern of histone H3 core acetylation in human early embryos.

Wang X, Xie S, Guo S, Su P, Zhou L Cell Cycle. 2020; 19(17):2226-2234.

PMID: 32794422 PMC: 7513859. DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1806433.


Histone H3 methylation orchestrates transcriptional program in mouse spermatogenic cell line.

Wang X, Tian Q, Qin W, Yin Y, Zeng L, Tang Y J Reprod Dev. 2020; 66(3):223-230.

PMID: 32051348 PMC: 7297638. DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2019-139.


Enigma of Retrotransposon Biology in Mammalian Early Embryos and Embryonic Stem Cells.

Yin Y, Zhou L, Yuan S Stem Cells Int. 2018; 2018:6239245.

PMID: 30123290 PMC: 6079326. DOI: 10.1155/2018/6239245.

References
1.
White M, Angiolini J, Alvarez Y, Kaur G, Zhao Z, Mocskos E . Long-Lived Binding of Sox2 to DNA Predicts Cell Fate in the Four-Cell Mouse Embryo. Cell. 2016; 165(1):75-87. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.032. View

2.
Haueter S, Kawasumi M, Asner I, Brykczynska U, Cinelli P, Moisyadi S . Genetic vasectomy-overexpression of Prm1-EGFP fusion protein in elongating spermatids causes dominant male sterility in mice. Genesis. 2010; 48(3):151-60. PMC: 3432410. DOI: 10.1002/dvg.20598. View

3.
Liao Y, Smyth G, Shi W . The Subread aligner: fast, accurate and scalable read mapping by seed-and-vote. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 41(10):e108. PMC: 3664803. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt214. View

4.
Hajkova P, Jeffries S, Lee C, Miller N, Jackson S, Surani M . Genome-wide reprogramming in the mouse germ line entails the base excision repair pathway. Science. 2010; 329(5987):78-82. PMC: 3863715. DOI: 10.1126/science.1187945. View

5.
Guo R, Zheng L, Park J, Lv R, Chen H, Jiao F . BS69/ZMYND11 reads and connects histone H3.3 lysine 36 trimethylation-decorated chromatin to regulated pre-mRNA processing. Mol Cell. 2014; 56(2):298-310. PMC: 4363072. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.022. View