Local Radiation Treatment of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Using Trastuzumab-Modified Gold Nanoparticles Labeled with Lu
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of trastuzumab-modified gold nanoparticles (AuNP) labeled with Lu (trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu) targeted to HER2 with non-targeted AuNP-Lu for killing HER2-overexpressing breast cancer (BC) cells in vitro and inhibiting tumor growth in vivo following intratumoral (i.t.) injection.
Methods: AuNP (30 nm) were modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers linked to trastuzumab or to 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelators to complex Lu. The binding and internalization of trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu in HER2-positive SK-BR-3, BT-474 and MDA-MB-361 human BC cells were studied. Clonogenic survival and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) were measured after exposure of SK-BR-3 or MDA-MB-361 cells to trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu or AuNP-Lu. NOD/SCID mice with s.c. MDA-MB-361 tumor xenografts were treated by i.t. injection of 3 MBq (0.15 mg) of trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu, AuNP-Lu or normal saline. Tumor growth was measured over 16 days and normal tissue toxicity evaluated.
Results: Trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu was bound and internalized by HER2 positive BC cells (K = 7.6 ± 2.0 nM). Trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu was 42.9 and 2.6-fold more effective than AuNP-Lu at decreasing the clonogenic survival of SK-BR-3 (1.3 × 10 HER2/cell) and MDA-MB-361 (5.1 × 10 HER2/cell) cells, respectively, exposed overnight to these agents (1.5 nM; 20 MBq/mg Au). Under the same treatment conditions, 10-fold and 2.8-fold more DNA DSBs were observed in SK-BR-3 and MDA-MB-361 cells, respectively, exposed to trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu than AuNP-Lu. Trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu was 1.8-fold more effective at inhibiting tumor growth than AuNP-Lu. No or minimal normal tissue toxicity was observed for trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu or AuNP-Lu treatments.
Conclusion: Trastuzumab-AuNP-Lu enables an efficient local radiation treatment of HER2-positive BC.
Mostafavi M, Ghazi F, Mehrabifard M, Alivirdiloo V, Hajiabbasi M, Rahimi F Strahlenther Onkol. 2024; .
PMID: 39367110 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-024-02301-y.
Tuncel A, Maschauer S, Prante O, Yurt F Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024; 17(6).
PMID: 38931400 PMC: 11206869. DOI: 10.3390/ph17060732.
Radiation nanomedicines for cancer treatment: a scientific journey and view of the landscape.
Reilly R, Georgiou C, Brown M, Cai Z EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem. 2024; 9(1):37.
PMID: 38703297 PMC: 11069497. DOI: 10.1186/s41181-024-00266-y.
Yadav M, Ballal S, Martin M, Roesch F, Satapathy S, Moon E Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023; 51(3):805-819.
PMID: 37932560 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-023-06482-z.
Methods for Radiolabeling Nanoparticles (Part 3): Therapeutic Use.
Bentivoglio V, Nayak P, Varani M, Lauri C, Signore A Biomolecules. 2023; 13(8).
PMID: 37627307 PMC: 10452659. DOI: 10.3390/biom13081241.