» Articles » PMID: 27933320

Genetics and Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis

Overview
Date 2016 Dec 10
PMID 27933320
Citations 30
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Idiopathic scoliosis (IS), the most common spinal deformity, affects otherwise healthy children and adolescents during growth. The aetiology is still unknown, although genetic factors are believed to be important. The present review corroborates the understanding of IS as a complex disease with a polygenic background. Presumably IS can be due to a spectrum of genetic risk variants, ranging from very rare or even private to very common. The most promising candidate genes are highlighted.

Citing Articles

Deletion of a conserved genomic region associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis leads to vertebral rotation in mice.

McCallum-Loudeac J, Moody E, Williams J, Johnstone G, Sircombe K, Clarkson A Hum Mol Genet. 2024; 33(9):787-801.

PMID: 38280229 PMC: 11031364. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddae011.


Investigating the Differential Circulating microRNA Expression in Adolescent Females with Severe Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Proof-of-Concept Observational Clinical Study.

Raimondi L, De Luca A, Gallo A, Perna F, Cuscino N, Cordaro A Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(1).

PMID: 38203740 PMC: 10779108. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010570.


Menarche in Scoliotic and Non-Scoliotic Balkan Girls and the Relationship between Menarche and the Laterality of Scoliotic Curves.

Pjanic S, Jevtic N, Grivas T J Clin Med. 2024; 13(1).

PMID: 38202139 PMC: 10779587. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13010132.


Is Shoulder Imbalance a Useful Parameter in the Screening of Idiopathic Scoliosis? A Preliminary Study.

Torres P, Castilho A, Lopes K, Pellizzoni L, Righesso O, Falavigna A Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2023; 58(4):e625-e631.

PMID: 37663184 PMC: 10468233. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749462.


Radiograph-comparable image synthesis for spine alignment analysis using deep learning with prospective clinical validation.

Meng N, Wong K, Zhao M, Cheung J, Zhang T EClinicalMedicine. 2023; 61:102050.

PMID: 37425371 PMC: 10329130. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102050.


References
1.
Lowe T, Lawellin D, Smith D, Price C, Haher T, Merola A . Platelet calmodulin levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: do the levels correlate with curve progression and severity?. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002; 27(7):768-75. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200204010-00016. View

2.
Normelli H, Sevastik J, Ljung G, Aaro S . Anthropometric data relating to normal and scoliotic Scandinavian girls. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1985; 10(2):123-6. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-198503000-00002. View

3.
Abul-Kasim K, Overgaard A, Karlsson M, Ohlin A . Tonsillar ectopia in idiopathic scoliosis: does it play a role in the pathogenesis and prognosis or is it only an incidental finding?. Scoliosis. 2009; 4:25. PMC: 2780387. DOI: 10.1186/1748-7161-4-25. View

4.
Willner S . A study of growth in girls with adolescent idiopathic structural scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974; (101):129-35. View

5.
Ogura Y, Kou I, Miura S, Takahashi A, Xu L, Takeda K . A Functional SNP in BNC2 Is Associated with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2015; 97(2):337-42. PMC: 4573260. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.06.012. View