» Articles » PMID: 2784837

Translational Readthrough of the Murine Leukemia Virus Gag Gene Amber Codon Does Not Require Virus-induced Alteration of TRNA

Overview
Journal J Virol
Date 1989 May 1
PMID 2784837
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

An in vitro system to assay translational readthrough of the UAG termination codon at the murine leukemia virus (MuLV) gag-pol junction was developed by using rabbit reticulocyte lysates programmed by SP6-generated Moloney MuLV gag-pol mRNA. Under conditions in which the suppressor activity of the lysate was dependent on addition of tRNA, it could be shown that readthrough synthesis was stimulated to approximately the same extent by equivalent amounts of tRNA from MuLV-infected and uninfected NIH 3T3 cells. Analysis of glutamine tRNA, which mediates suppression in vivo, showed that the level of glutamine acceptor activity and the chromatographic profile of glutamine isoacceptors were unchanged following virus infection. On the basis of these results, we conclude that the suppressor tRNA occurs normally within the tRNA population of uninfected cells and need not be induced in response to virus infection.

Citing Articles

Tribute to Dr. Judith G. Levin (1934-2023).

Musier-Forsyth K, Rein A, Freed E Viruses. 2024; 16(2).

PMID: 38399955 PMC: 10893463. DOI: 10.3390/v16020178.


From Recoding to Peptides for MHC Class I Immune Display: Enriching Viral Expression, Virus Vulnerability and Virus Evasion.

Atkins J, OConnor K, Bhatt P, Loughran G Viruses. 2021; 13(7).

PMID: 34199077 PMC: 8310308. DOI: 10.3390/v13071251.


Across the Hall from Pioneers.

Rein A Viruses. 2021; 13(3).

PMID: 33809689 PMC: 8002223. DOI: 10.3390/v13030491.


Translational readthrough-promoting drugs enhance pseudoknot-mediated suppression of the stop codon at the Moloney murine leukemia virus gag–pol junction.

Green L, Goff S J Gen Virol. 2015; 96(11):3411-3421.

PMID: 26382736 PMC: 5972331. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000284.


Control of gag-pol gene expression in the Candida albicans retrotransposon Tca2.

Forbes E, Nieduszynska S, Brunton F, Gibson J, Glover L, Stansfield I BMC Mol Biol. 2007; 8:94.

PMID: 17961216 PMC: 2194720. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2199-8-94.


References
1.
Mullenbach G, Tabrizi A, Irvine B, Bell G, Tainer J, Hallewell R . Selenocysteine's mechanism of incorporation and evolution revealed in cDNAs of three glutathione peroxidases. Protein Eng. 1988; 2(3):239-46. DOI: 10.1093/protein/2.3.239. View

2.
Panganiban A . Retroviral gag gene amber codon suppression is caused by an intrinsic cis-acting component of the viral mRNA. J Virol. 1988; 62(10):3574-80. PMC: 253496. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.62.10.3574-3580.1988. View

3.
LEVIN J, Crouch R, Post K, Hu S, McKelvin D, ZWEIG M . Functional organization of the murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: characterization of a bacterially expressed AKR DNA polymerase deficient in RNase H activity. J Virol. 1988; 62(11):4376-80. PMC: 253878. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.62.11.4376-4380.1988. View

4.
VALLE R, Morch M . Stop making sense: or Regulation at the level of termination in eukaryotic protein synthesis. FEBS Lett. 1988; 235(1-2):1-15. PMC: 7130263. DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)81225-0. View

5.
Jacks T, Power M, Masiarz F, Luciw P, Barr P, Varmus H . Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting in HIV-1 gag-pol expression. Nature. 1988; 331(6153):280-3. DOI: 10.1038/331280a0. View