» Articles » PMID: 27776555

Pure and Multi Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Properties

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2016 Oct 26
PMID 27776555
Citations 93
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Th antibacterial activity of metal oxide nanoparticles has received marked global attention as they can be specifically synthesized to exhibit significant toxicity to bacteria. The importance of their application as antibacterial agents is evident keeping in mind the limited range and effectiveness of antibiotics, on one hand, and the plethora of metal oxides, on the other, along with the propensity of nanoparticles to induce resistance being much lower than that of antibiotics. Effective inhibition against a wide range of bacteria is well known for several nano oxides consisting of one metal (FeO, TiO, CuO, ZnO), whereas, research in the field of multi-metal oxides still demands extensive exploration. This is understandable given that the relationship between physicochemical properties and biological activity seems to be complex and difficult to generalize even for metal oxide nanoparticles consisting of only one metal component. Also, despite the broad scope that metal oxide nanoparticles have as antibacterial agents, there arise problems in practical applications taking into account the cytotoxic effects. In this respect, the consideration of polymetallic oxides for biological applications becomes even greater since these can provide synergetic effects and unify the best physicochemical properties of their components. For instance, strong antibacterial efficiency specific of one metal oxide can be complemented by non-cytotoxicity of another. This review presents the main methods and technological advances in fabrication of nanostructured metal oxides with a particular emphasis to multi-metal oxide nanoparticles, their antibacterial effects and cytotoxicity.

Citing Articles

The Substantial Role of Cell and Nanoparticle Surface Properties in the Antibacterial Potential of Spherical Silver Nanoparticles [Response to Letter].

Krychowiak-Masnicka M, Wojciechowska W, Bogaj K, Bielicka-Gieldon A, Czechowska E, Ziabka M Nanotechnol Sci Appl. 2025; 18:17-18.

PMID: 39958205 PMC: 11829643. DOI: 10.2147/NSA.S518260.


Research Progress on Extracellular Matrix-Based Composite Materials in Antibacterial Field.

Cai D, Liu T, Weng W, Zhu X Biomater Res. 2025; 29():0128.

PMID: 39822928 PMC: 11735711. DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0128.


Eco-friendly synthesis of gold nanoparticles via peel extract: Unveiling their multifaceted biological and catalytic potentials.

Ghoreishi S, Mortazavi-Derazkola S Heliyon. 2025; 11(1):e40104.

PMID: 39801986 PMC: 11719353. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40104.


Cytotoxicity and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Fe-, Co-, and Mn-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles.

Yin H, Lu Y, Chen R, Orrell-Trigg R, Gangadoo S, Chapman J Molecules. 2025; 29(24.

PMID: 39770055 PMC: 11678603. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29245966.


Bismuth-based nanoparticles and nanocomposites: synthesis and applications.

Kumar S, Premkumar M, Giri J, Hasnain S, Zairov R, Wu J RSC Adv. 2024; 14(53):39523-39542.

PMID: 39687334 PMC: 11647453. DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05637j.


References
1.
Zarur , Ying . Reverse microemulsion synthesis of nanostructured complex oxides for catalytic combustion. Nature. 2000; 403(6765):65-7. DOI: 10.1038/47450. View

2.
Feldmann C, Jungk H . Polyol-Mediated Preparation of Nanoscale Oxide Particles We thank Jacqueline Merikhi and Gerd Much for carrying out the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) investigations, respectively. . Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001; 40(2):359-362. View

3.
Yu J, Yu J, Ho W, Zhang L . Preparation of highly photocatalytic active nano-sized TiO2 particles via ultrasonic irradiation. Chem Commun (Camb). 2002; (19):1942-3. DOI: 10.1039/b105471f. View

4.
Lai J, Shafi K, Loos K, Ulman A, Lee Y, Vogt T . Doping gamma-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles with Mn(III) suppresses the transition to the alpha-Fe(2)O(3) structure. J Am Chem Soc. 2003; 125(38):11470-1. DOI: 10.1021/ja035409d. View

5.
Stoimenov P, Zaikovski V, Klabunde K . Novel halogen and interhalogen adducts of nanoscale magnesium oxide. J Am Chem Soc. 2003; 125(42):12907-13. DOI: 10.1021/ja030195l. View