Onco-GPCR Signaling and Dysregulated Expression of MicroRNAs in Human Cancer
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family is the largest family of cell-surface receptors involved in signal transduction. Aberrant expression of GPCRs and G proteins are frequently associated with prevalent human diseases, including cancer. In fact, GPCRs represent the therapeutic targets of more than a quarter of the clinical drugs currently on the market. MiRNAs (miRNAs) are also aberrantly expressed in many human cancers, and they have significant roles in the initiation, development and metastasis of human malignancies. Recent studies have revealed that dysregulation of miRNAs and their target genes expression are associated with cancer progression. The emerging information suggests that miRNAs play an important role in the fine tuning of many signaling pathways, including GPCR signaling. We summarize our current knowledge of the individual functions of miRNAs regulated by GPCRs and GPCR signaling-associated molecules, and miRNAs that regulate the expression and activity of GPCRs, their endogenous ligands and their coupled heterotrimeric G proteins in human cancer.
Qualliotine J, Nakagawa T, Rosenthal S, Sadat S, Ballesteros-Merino C, Xu G Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(17).
PMID: 37686653 PMC: 10486378. DOI: 10.3390/cancers15174379.
The Role of miRNAs in Dexmedetomidine's Neuroprotective Effects against Brain Disorders.
Burlacu C, Neag M, Mitre A, Sirbu A, Badulescu A, Buzoianu A Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(10).
PMID: 35628263 PMC: 9141783. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105452.
Whole-Exome Sequencing Analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Delineated by Tobacco Usage Habits.
Patel K, Bhat F, Patil S, Routray S, Mohanty N, Nair B Front Oncol. 2021; 11:660696.
PMID: 34136393 PMC: 8200776. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.660696.
Guo Y, Zhu Q, Chen S, Li Y, Fu D, Qiao D 3 Biotech. 2021; 11(3):139.
PMID: 33708462 PMC: 7902748. DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-02682-2.
Poret B, Desrues L, Bonin M, Pedard M, Dubois M, Leduc R Biomolecules. 2020; 10(3).
PMID: 32204509 PMC: 7175314. DOI: 10.3390/biom10030471.