Synergistic Neuroprotective Effects of Two Herbal Ingredients Via CREB-Dependent Pathway
Overview
Affiliations
As two natural oligosaccharide esters, 3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose (DISS) and tenuifolisideA (TFSA) are originating from the root of Willd, a traditional Chinese medicine used in treatment of mental disorders. Previous reports have shown that both of them possess neuroprotective effects by stimulating different upstream pathways related with cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB). In the present study, we investigated the additive neuroprotective effects of DISS and TFSA on Glu-induced damage of SY5Y cells and purposed the possible underlying mechanism. The interaction between DISS and TFSA showed a clear-cut synergistic effect as evidenced by combination index (CI). Additional evidence from biochemical (NOS activity) assays confirmed their additive inhibition on the Glu-induced NOS hyperactivation. Moreover, we showed that co-treatment of DISS and TFSA resulted in an additively up-regulated phosphorylation of CREB as well as increased expressions of CRTC1 and BDNF. Neuroprotective effects of DISS and TFSA on Glu-induced decrease in cell viability were blocked by MAPK/ERK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) and PI3-K inhibitor (LY290042). Nevertheless, the CRTC1 or BDNF expression induced by these two compounds was significantly reduced in the presence of either ERK or PI3-K inhibitor, indicating that the two oligosaccharide esters shared some common pathways in the regulation of CREB-BDNF pathway. Taken together, we, for the first time, showed that DISS and TFSA exerted the additive neuroprotective effects on CREB-BDNF signaling pathway through complementary mechanisms.
Chan A, Chan D, Ng D, Zheng H, Tan Q, Tan C Integr Cancer Ther. 2025; 24():15347354251314514.
PMID: 39840742 PMC: 11755541. DOI: 10.1177/15347354251314514.
Chen Q, Jia T, Wu X, Chen X, Wang J, Ba Y Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(18).
PMID: 37762181 PMC: 10530649. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813877.
Lo T, Chan A, Cheung S, Yung L, Leung M, Wong Y Chin Med. 2023; 18(1):101.
PMID: 37587513 PMC: 10428601. DOI: 10.1186/s13020-023-00813-w.
Al-Tawarah N, Al-Dmour R, Abu Hajleh M, Khleifat K, Alqaraleh M, Al-Saraireh Y Nutrients. 2023; 15(6).
PMID: 36986277 PMC: 10056489. DOI: 10.3390/nu15061547.
Yuan J, Wang H, Wang Y, Wang Z, Huo Q, Dai X Molecules. 2022; 27(1).
PMID: 35011346 PMC: 8746568. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010114.