» Articles » PMID: 27678141

Outcome of Coexistent Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Women with Urodynamic Urinary Incontinence Following Anti-incontinence Surgery

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2016 Sep 29
PMID 27678141
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction And Hypothesis: The objective was to investigate the outcome of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in women with urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) after transobturator sling procedures (TOTs).

Methods: We evaluated 109 consecutive patients with USI, who had undergone TOT in a tertiary hospital between 2012 and 2014. All patients received evaluations, including structured urogynecological questionnaires and pelvic organ prolapse quantification examination before, and 3 and 12 months after surgery. One-hour pad test and urodynamic testing were performed before and 3-6 months postoperatively. Patient demographics, lower urinary tract symptoms, and urodynamic results were analyzed between pure USI and USI with OAB symptoms.

Results: Persistent SUI occurred in 8 patients at 3 months (7.3 %) and 7 patients at 12 months (6.4 %) postoperatively. The most common OAB symptom was frequency (54.1 %), followed by urgency urinary incontinence (52.3 %), urinary urgency (42.2 %), and nocturia (33 %). Most of these OAB symptoms were resolved at the 3-month and 12-month follow-ups both in patients treated with TOT only and in those treated with TOT combined with other pelvic surgeries. There was no significant difference in the preoperative urodynamic changes between patients with pure USI and USI without OAB groups. However, postoperative urodynamic results showed a significant decrease in the maximal urethral closure pressure in the group of patients with USI and OAB symptoms, but no significant urodynamic changes in the group with pure USI.

Conclusions: Coexistent OAB symptoms are common in women who were diagnosed with USI and most of these symptoms may resolve 3 and 12 months after TOT.

Citing Articles

Urgency and urgency incontinence following stress urinary incontinence surgery: A review of evaluation and management.

Gomelsky A, Steckenrider H, Dmochowski R Indian J Urol. 2022; 38(4):268-275.

PMID: 36568453 PMC: 9787445. DOI: 10.4103/iju.iju_147_22.


Does Pharmacological Treatment Reduce the Incidence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) after Transobturator Sling?.

Rechberger T, Wrobel A, Zietek A, Rechberger E, Kulik-Rechberger B, Bogusiewicz M Biomed Res Int. 2019; 2019:7271289.

PMID: 30956983 PMC: 6431360. DOI: 10.1155/2019/7271289.


Predictors for De Novo Overactive Bladder after Readjustable Mid-Urethral Sling Procedure in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence due to Intrinsic Sphincter Deficiency.

No J, Choi K, Kim D, Kim T, Lee S Biomed Res Int. 2019; 2018:6934747.

PMID: 30598997 PMC: 6287142. DOI: 10.1155/2018/6934747.

References
1.
Tang D, Colayco D, Khalaf K, Piercy J, Patel V, Globe D . Impact of urinary incontinence on healthcare resource utilization, health-related quality of life and productivity in patients with overactive bladder. BJU Int. 2014; 113(3):484-91. DOI: 10.1111/bju.12505. View

2.
Jain P, Jirschele K, Botros S, Latthe P . Effectiveness of midurethral slings in mixed urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2011; 22(8):923-32. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-011-1406-3. View

3.
Tommaselli G, Carlo C, Formisano C, Fabozzi A, Nappi C . Medium-term and long-term outcomes following placement of midurethral slings for stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2015; 26(9):1253-68. DOI: 10.1007/s00192-015-2645-5. View

4.
Katsumi H, Rutman M . Can we predict if overactive bladder symptoms will resolve after sling surgery in women with mixed urinary incontinence?. Curr Urol Rep. 2010; 11(5):328-37. DOI: 10.1007/s11934-010-0133-5. View

5.
Rezapour M, Ulmsten U . Tension-Free vaginal tape (TVT) in women with mixed urinary incontinence--a long-term follow-up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2001; 12 Suppl 2:S15-18. DOI: 10.1007/s001920170006. View