» Articles » PMID: 27663310

Major Influence of Repetitive Elements on Disease-associated Copy Number Variants (CNVs)

Overview
Journal Hum Genomics
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Genetics
Date 2016 Sep 25
PMID 27663310
Citations 11
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) are important contributors to the human pathogenic genetic diversity as demonstrated by a number of cases reported in the literature. The high homology between repetitive elements may guide genomic stability which will give rise to CNVs either by non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Here, we present a short guide based on previously documented cases of disease-associated CNVs in order to provide a general view on the impact of repeated elements on the stability of the genomic sequence and consequently in the origin of the human pathogenic variome.

Citing Articles

Template switching during DNA replication is a prevalent source of adaptive gene amplification.

Chuong J, Ben Nun N, Suresh I, Matthews J, De T, Avecilla G Elife. 2025; 13.

PMID: 39899365 PMC: 11790251. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.98934.


Genome-wide maps of highly-similar intrachromosomal repeats that can mediate ectopic recombination in three human genome assemblies.

Fernandez-Luna L, Aguilar-Perez C, Grochowski C, Mehaffey M, Mehaffey M, Carvalho C HGG Adv. 2024; 6(2):100396.

PMID: 39722459 PMC: 11794170. DOI: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2024.100396.


Template switching during DNA replication is a prevalent source of adaptive gene amplification.

Chuong J, Ben Nun N, Suresh I, Matthews J, De T, Avecilla G bioRxiv. 2024; .

PMID: 39464144 PMC: 11507740. DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.03.589936.


Investigating the origin of subtelomeric and centromeric AT-rich elements in Aspergillus flavus.

Lustig A PLoS One. 2023; 18(2):e0279148.

PMID: 36758027 PMC: 9910759. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279148.


Transgenic mice harboring direct repeat substrates reveal key underlying causes of homologous recombination in vivo.

Moise A, Kay J, Engelward B DNA Repair (Amst). 2022; 120:103419.

PMID: 36257175 PMC: 10189647. DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2022.103419.


References
1.
Uddin R, Zhang Y, Siu V, Fan Y, OReilly R, Rao J . Breakpoint Associated with a novel 2.3 Mb deletion in the VCFS region of 22q11 and the role of Alu (SINE) in recurring microdeletions. BMC Med Genet. 2006; 7:18. PMC: 1413517. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-7-18. View

2.
Shishido E, Aleksic B, Ozaki N . Copy-number variation in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013; 68(2):85-95. DOI: 10.1111/pcn.12128. View

3.
Zhang F, Seeman P, Liu P, Weterman M, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Towne C . Mechanisms for nonrecurrent genomic rearrangements associated with CMT1A or HNPP: rare CNVs as a cause for missing heritability. Am J Hum Genet. 2010; 86(6):892-903. PMC: 3032071. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.05.001. View

4.
Azevedo L, Stolnaja L, Tietzeova E, Hrebicek M, Hruba E, Vilarinho L . New polymorphic sites within ornithine transcarbamylase gene: population genetics studies and implications for diagnosis. Mol Genet Metab. 2003; 78(2):152-7. DOI: 10.1016/s1096-7192(03)00019-2. View

5.
Gu W, Zhang F, Lupski J . Mechanisms for human genomic rearrangements. Pathogenetics. 2008; 1(1):4. PMC: 2583991. DOI: 10.1186/1755-8417-1-4. View