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Interstitial Nephritis Caused by HIV Infection by Itself: a Case Report

Overview
Journal Int J Gen Med
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2016 Sep 14
PMID 27621665
Citations 1
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Abstract

Interstitial nephritis is a common cause of renal dysfunction. It is primarily caused by drugs, infections, or autoimmune disorders. Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can develop interstitial nephritis, although it typically occurs because of the aforementioned etiologies and not as a direct consequence of HIV infection. Interstitial lesions may occur in patients with HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). However, interstitial nephritis without the glomerular injuries characteristic of HIVAN, and without the risk factors described earlier, is very rare. Here, we describe a rare case of interstitial nephritis that was likely caused directly by HIV infection and not by other etiologies.

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The renal pathological findings in Japanese HIV-infected individuals with CKD: a clinical case series from a single center.

Hara M, Momoki K, Ubukata M, Ohta A, Tonooka A, Ando M Clin Exp Nephrol. 2017; 22(1):68-77.

PMID: 28597149 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-017-1425-6.

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