» Articles » PMID: 27617985

A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease

Overview
Journal Molecules
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Biology
Date 2016 Sep 13
PMID 27617985
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease with high prevalence in adults that leads to destruction of the teeth-supporting tissues. Periodontal therapy has been traditionally directed at reduction of the bacterial load to a level that encourages health-promoting bacteria and maintenance of oral-hygiene. The role of nutrition in different chronic inflammatory diseases has been the subject of an increasing body of research in the last decades. In this sense, there has been an important increase in the volume of research on role of nutrition in periodontitis since the diet has known effects on the immune system and inflammatory cascades. Minerals play a key role in all these processes due to the multiple pathways where they participate. To clarify the role of the different minerals in the establishment, progression and/or treatment of this pathology, a systemically review of published literature cited in PubMed until May 2016 was conducted, which included research on the relationship of these elements with the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Among all the minerals, calcium dietary intake seems important to maintain alveolar bone. Likewise, dietary proportions of minerals that may influence its metabolism also can be relevant. Lastly, some observations suggest that all those minerals with roles in immune and/or antioxidant systems should be considered in future research.

Citing Articles

The Impact of Nutritional Components on Periodontal Health: A Literature Review.

Berg Y, Gabay E, Bozic D, Shibli J, Ginesin O, Asbi T Nutrients. 2024; 16(22).

PMID: 39599688 PMC: 11597335. DOI: 10.3390/nu16223901.


Empirically derived dietary patterns in relation to periodontitis and number of teeth among Norwegian adults.

Petrenya N, Brustad M, Hopstok L, Holde G, Jonsson B Public Health Nutr. 2024; 27(1):e27.

PMID: 38223974 PMC: 10830357. DOI: 10.1017/S1368980023002690.


Influence of Meal Sequence and Number of Teeth Present on Nutrient Intake Status: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kida S, Aoyama N, Fujii T, Taniguchi K, Yata T, Iwane T Nutrients. 2023; 15(11).

PMID: 37299565 PMC: 10255262. DOI: 10.3390/nu15112602.


Dietary vitamin D and calcium and periodontitis: A population-based study.

Nascimento G, Leite F, Gonzalez-Chica D, Peres K, Peres M Front Nutr. 2023; 9:1016763.

PMID: 36618706 PMC: 9815180. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1016763.


Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation as Non-Surgical Treatment for Periodontal Disease with a Focus on Female Patients: Literature Review.

Sllamniku Dalipi Z, Dragidella F Dent J (Basel). 2022; 10(7).

PMID: 35877394 PMC: 9319146. DOI: 10.3390/dj10070120.


References
1.
Krebs N . Overview of zinc absorption and excretion in the human gastrointestinal tract. J Nutr. 2000; 130(5S Suppl):1374S-7S. DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.5.1374S. View

2.
Armitage G . Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol. 2000; 4(1):1-6. DOI: 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1. View

3.
OBrien K, Zavaleta N, Caulfield L, Wen J, Abrams S . Prenatal iron supplements impair zinc absorption in pregnant Peruvian women. J Nutr. 2000; 130(9):2251-5. DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.9.2251. View

4.
Nishida M, Grossi S, Dunford R, Ho A, Trevisan M, Genco R . Calcium and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2000; 71(7):1057-66. DOI: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1057. View

5.
Shoji K, Ohtsuka-Isoya M, Horiuchi H, Shinoda H . Bone mineral density of alveolar bone in rats during pregnancy and lactation. J Periodontol. 2000; 71(7):1073-8. DOI: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.7.1073. View