» Articles » PMID: 27488417

Headache-Specific Locus of Control and Migraine-Related Quality of Life: Understanding the Role of Anxiety

Overview
Journal Int J Behav Med
Publisher Informa Healthcare
Date 2016 Aug 5
PMID 27488417
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between headache-specific locus of control (HSLC) and migraine-related quality of life, and anxiety as a mediator of this relationship.

Method: Two hundred and thirty-two people with migraine participated in the treatment of severe migraine trial. At baseline, participants completed self-report questionnaires of headache-specific locus of control (HSLC; subscales = internal, chance, and medical professionals), anxiety, and migraine-related quality of life. Correlations examined relationships between HSLC, anxiety, and migraine-related quality of life; ordinary least squares regression evaluated anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between HSLC and migraine-related quality of life.

Results: Higher internal HSLC was related to higher overall migraine-related quality of life (ps < .05) and emotion function impairments (p = .012). Anxiety mediated the relationship between internal HSLC and all measures of migraine-specific quality of life (ps < .05). Higher external (medical professionals and chance) HSLC was related to higher migraine-related quality of life impairments (all ps < .001).

Conclusion: All HSLC beliefs are associated with higher migraine-related quality of life impairments. Anxiety mediates the relationship between internal HSLC and migraine-related quality of life.

Citing Articles

Age as a moderator in the interplay among locus of control, coping, and quality of life of people with chronic pain.

Klosowska J, Farley D, Braczyk J, Buglewicz-Przewoznik E, Babel P Pain Med. 2023; 24(11):1251-1261.

PMID: 37326972 PMC: 10628979. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnad079.


Risk Factors for Headache Disorder in Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms.

Toma A, De La Garza Ramos R, Altschul D Cureus. 2023; 15(5):e38385.

PMID: 37265887 PMC: 10231404. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.38385.


Headache impact and socioeconomic status: findings from a study of the German Migraine and Headache Society (DMKG).

Muller B, Gaul C, Reis O, Jurgens T, Kropp P, Ruscheweyh R J Headache Pain. 2023; 24(1):37.

PMID: 37016306 PMC: 10071716. DOI: 10.1186/s10194-023-01564-7.


The Association of Health Locus of Control with Clinical and Psychosocial Aspects of Living with Multiple Sclerosis.

Rothman I, Tennant A, Mills R, Young C J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2023; 30(4):821-835.

PMID: 36745302 DOI: 10.1007/s10880-023-09938-4.


Migraine among students of a medical college in western China: a cross-sectional study.

Yang H, Pu S, Lu Y, Luo W, Zhao J, Liu E Eur J Med Res. 2022; 27(1):71.

PMID: 35599325 PMC: 9125914. DOI: 10.1186/s40001-022-00698-9.


References
1.
Seng E, Holroyd K . Dynamics of changes in self-efficacy and locus of control expectancies in the behavioral and drug treatment of severe migraine. Ann Behav Med. 2010; 40(3):235-47. DOI: 10.1007/s12160-010-9223-3. View

2.
Ligthart L, Gerrits M, Boomsma D, Penninx B . Anxiety and depression are associated with migraine and pain in general: an investigation of the interrelationships. J Pain. 2013; 14(4):363-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.12.006. View

3.
Beck A, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer R . An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988; 56(6):893-7. DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893. View

4.
Barlow D . Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. Am Psychol. 2001; 55(11):1247-63. DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.55.11.1247. View

5.
Sheftell F, Atlas S . Migraine and psychiatric comorbidity: from theory and hypotheses to clinical application. Headache. 2002; 42(9):934-44. DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02217.x. View