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ABO Blood Type is Associated with Ovarian Reserve in Chinese Women with Subfertility

Overview
Journal Oncotarget
Specialty Oncology
Date 2016 Jul 28
PMID 27462770
Citations 3
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Abstract

Ovarian reserve reflects both the quantity and quality of oocytes available for procreation, and is affected by many known and unknown factors. ABO blood type is related to a number of infertility processes, but it is unclear whether and how ABO blood type affects ovarian reserve. Here, we explored the relationship between ABO blood type and ovarian reserve in Chinese women with subfertility. Day-3 serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and blood type were examined in 14,875 women who underwent IVF or ICSI treatment. Blood type proportions in the patient population were as follows: 30.98% type A, 24.54% type B, 7.57% type AB, and 36.91% type O. A higher percentage of women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) were blood type O, while a lower percentage had the B antigen (B and AB). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that blood type O was associated with a greater risk of DOR than blood type B and B antigen-positive types. By contrast, the B antigen (B and AB) was associated with a lower incidence of DOR than blood type O. These results suggest that blood type O is a risk factor for DOR while the B antigen (blood type B or AB) is a protective factor for ovarian reserve in Chinese women with subfertility. Further studies are needed to confirm this effect and identify the underlying mechanisms.

Citing Articles

Association of ABO blood groups with ovarian reserve: a retrospective cohort study in Chinese Han women younger than 40 years with infertility.

Sun X, Sun C, Meng M, Liu L J Ovarian Res. 2022; 15(1):132.

PMID: 36539903 PMC: 9769009. DOI: 10.1186/s13048-022-01075-0.


Association of ABO blood groups with ovarian reserve, and outcomes after assisted reproductive technology: systematic review and meta-analyses.

Zhao J, Yao Z, Hao J, Xu B, Wang Y, Li Y Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021; 19(1):20.

PMID: 33549121 PMC: 7866457. DOI: 10.1186/s12958-020-00685-x.


ABO blood group and ovarian reserve: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Deng J, Jia M, Cheng X, Yan Z, Fan D, Tian X Oncotarget. 2017; 8(15):25628-25636.

PMID: 28445964 PMC: 5421956. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15759.

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