» Articles » PMID: 27366389

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in an Eclamptic Patient After Cardiac Arrest; Case Report and Literature Review

Overview
Specialty Anesthesiology
Date 2016 Jul 2
PMID 27366389
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES) is a disorder characterized by hypertension, headache, seizures and visual impairment. Causes of PRES include; severe hypertension, pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, sepsis, history of renal and autoimmune diseases and use of immunosuppressive or cytotoxic agents. Diagnosis of the syndrome can be difficult. For this reason clinical and radiological findings should be evaluated together. In this report, a 19-year old, 32 week pregnant eclamptic woman, who had been diagnosed with PRES, is presented with a discussion of the relevant literature.

Citing Articles

Persistent Vegetative State Following a Cardiac Arrest in a Patient With Preeclampsia and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Report.

Brezic N, Sic A, Gligorevic S Cureus. 2025; 17(2):e78757.

PMID: 39931502 PMC: 11809669. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.78757.


Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and infection: a systematic review of the literature.

Racchiusa S, Mormina E, Ax A, Musumeci O, Longo M, Granata F Neurol Sci. 2019; 40(5):915-922.

PMID: 30604335 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-018-3651-4.

References
1.
Casey S, Sampaio R, Michel E, Truwit C . Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: utility of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging in the detection of cortical and subcortical lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000; 21(7):1199-206. PMC: 8174901. View

2.
Martin Jr J, Thigpen B, Moore R, Rose C, Cushman J, May W . Stroke and severe preeclampsia and eclampsia: a paradigm shift focusing on systolic blood pressure. Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 105(2):246-54. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000151116.84113.56. View

3.
Fugate J, Claassen D, Cloft H, Kallmes D, Kozak O, Rabinstein A . Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: associated clinical and radiologic findings. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010; 85(5):427-32. PMC: 2861971. DOI: 10.4065/mcp.2009.0590. View

4.
Bebawy J . Perioperative steroids for peritumoral intracranial edema: a review of mechanisms, efficacy, and side effects. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2012; 24(3):173-7. DOI: 10.1097/ANA.0b013e3182578bb5. View

5.
Pratap J, Down J . Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a report of a case with atypical features. Anaesthesia. 2008; 63(11):1245-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05587.x. View