» Articles » PMID: 27294295

Disability-Specific Atlases of Gray Matter Loss in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Overview
Journal JAMA Neurol
Date 2016 Jun 14
PMID 27294295
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Importance: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by progressive gray matter (GM) atrophy that strongly correlates with clinical disability. However, whether localized GM atrophy correlates with specific disabilities in patients with MS remains unknown.

Objective: To understand the association between localized GM atrophy and clinical disability in a biology-driven analysis of MS.

Design, Setting, And Participants: In this cross-sectional study, magnetic resonance images were acquired from 133 women with relapsing-remitting MS and analyzed using voxel-based morphometry and volumetry. A regression analysis was used to determine whether voxelwise GM atrophy was associated with specific clinical deficits. Data were collected from June 28, 2007, to January 9, 2014.

Main Outcomes And Measures: Voxelwise correlation of GM change with clinical outcome measures (Expanded Disability Status Scale and Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite scores).

Results: Among the 133 female patients (mean [SD] age, 37.4 [7.5] years), worse performance on the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite correlated with voxelwise GM volume loss in the middle cingulate cortex (P < .001) and a cluster in the precentral gyrus bilaterally (P = .004). In addition, worse performance on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test correlated with volume loss in the auditory and premotor cortices (P < .001), whereas worse performance on the 9-Hole Peg Test correlated with GM volume loss in Brodmann area 44 (Broca area; P = .02). Finally, voxelwise GM loss in the right paracentral lobulus correlated with bowel and bladder disability (P = .03). Thus, deficits in specific clinical test results were directly associated with localized GM loss in clinically eloquent locations.

Conclusions And Relevance: These biology-driven data indicate that specific disabilities in MS are associated with voxelwise GM loss in distinct locations. This approach may be used to develop disability-specific biomarkers for use in future clinical trials of neuroprotective treatments in MS.

Citing Articles

Complexity of intrinsic brain activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: patterns, association with structural damage, and clinical disability.

Zhou F, Zhuo Z, Wu L, Li Y, Zhang N, Han X Radiol Med. 2025; 130(3):286-295.

PMID: 39775387 DOI: 10.1007/s11547-024-01925-5.


Volumetric and diffusion MRI abnormalities associated with dysarthria in multiple sclerosis.

Kenyon K, Strik M, Noffs G, Morgan A, Kolbe S, Harding I Brain Commun. 2024; 6(3):fcae177.

PMID: 38846538 PMC: 11154149. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcae177.


Chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is an excellent model to study neuroaxonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis.

Voskuhl R, MacKenzie-Graham A Front Mol Neurosci. 2022; 15:1024058.

PMID: 36340686 PMC: 9629273. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1024058.


What Have Failed, Interrupted, and Withdrawn Antibody Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis Taught Us?.

Kramer J, Wiendl H Neurotherapeutics. 2022; 19(3):785-807.

PMID: 35794296 PMC: 9294122. DOI: 10.1007/s13311-022-01246-3.


Neurophysiological and behavioural correlates of ocrelizumab therapy on manual dexterity in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.

Dubbioso R, Bove M, Boccia D, DAmbrosio V, Nolano M, Manganelli F J Neurol. 2022; 269(9):4791-4801.

PMID: 35419681 PMC: 9363320. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-022-11114-x.


References
1.
Amunts K, Schleicher A, Burgel U, Mohlberg H, Uylings H, Zilles K . Broca's region revisited: cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol. 1999; 412(2):319-41. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990920)412:2<319::aid-cne10>3.0.co;2-7. View

2.
Binkofski F, Buccino G, Posse S, Seitz R, Rizzolatti G, Freund H . A fronto-parietal circuit for object manipulation in man: evidence from an fMRI-study. Eur J Neurosci. 1999; 11(9):3276-86. DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00753.x. View

3.
Nour S, Svarer C, Kristensen J, Paulson O, Law I . Cerebral activation during micturition in normal men. Brain. 2000; 123 ( Pt 4):781-9. DOI: 10.1093/brain/123.4.781. View

4.
Thompson P, Mega M, Woods R, Zoumalan C, Lindshield C, Blanton R . Cortical change in Alzheimer's disease detected with a disease-specific population-based brain atlas. Cereb Cortex. 2000; 11(1):1-16. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/11.1.1. View

5.
Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, Amunts K, Schormann T, Zilles K . Human primary auditory cortex: cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage. 2001; 13(4):684-701. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0715. View