» Articles » PMID: 27289223

A Review of Canine Babesiosis: the European Perspective

Overview
Journal Parasit Vectors
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2016 Jun 13
PMID 27289223
Citations 126
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Canine babesiosis is a significant tick-borne disease caused by various species of the protozoan genus Babesia. Although it occurs worldwide, data relating to European infections have now been collected for many years. These data have boosted the publication record and increased our working knowledge of these protozoan parasites. Both the large and small forms of Babesia species (B. canis, B. vogeli, B. gibsoni, and B. microti-like isolates also referred to as "B. vulpes" and "Theileria annae") infect dogs in Europe, and their geographical distribution, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prognosis vary widely for each species. The goal of this review is to provide veterinary practitioners with practical guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of babesiosis in European dogs. Our hope is that these guidelines will answer the most frequently asked questions posed by veterinary practitioners.

Citing Articles

Case report: First autochthonous infection in a dog from Italy.

Antognoni M, Cremonini V, Misia A, Gobbo F, Toniolo F, Miglio A Front Vet Sci. 2025; 12:1498721.

PMID: 40046425 PMC: 11880897. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1498721.


Clinical Cases of Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs During the Autumn-Winter Season in Poland.

Galecka I, Ma Z, Xuan X, Galecki R Pathogens. 2025; 13(12.

PMID: 39770391 PMC: 11678369. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13121132.


A Retrospective Epidemiological Analysis of Microscopically Detected Babesiosis in Dogs of Southern Poland (2018-2022).

Pawelczyk O, Iwase P, Wierzba B, Kretschmer M, Wojtyczka R, Solarz K Pathogens. 2025; 13(12.

PMID: 39770363 PMC: 11728852. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13121104.


Development of Multiplex Assays for the Identification of Zoonotic Species.

Calchi A, Moore C, Bartone L, Kingston E, Andre M, Breitschwerdt E Pathogens. 2025; 13(12.

PMID: 39770353 PMC: 11676916. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13121094.


Current vaccines, experimental immunization trials, and new perspectives to control selected vector borne blood parasites of veterinary importance.

Alzan H, Mahmoud M, Suarez C Front Vet Sci. 2024; 11:1484787.

PMID: 39606652 PMC: 11602000. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1484787.


References
1.
Solano-Gallego L, Trotta M, Carli E, Carcy B, Caldin M, Furlanello T . Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli clinicopathological findings and DNA detection by means of PCR-RFLP in blood from Italian dogs suspected of tick-borne disease. Vet Parasitol. 2008; 157(3-4):211-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.07.024. View

2.
Duh D, Tozon N, Petrovec M, Strasek K, Avsic-Zupanc T . Canine babesiosis in Slovenia: molecular evidence of Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli. Vet Res. 2004; 35(3):363-8. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004018. View

3.
Kubelova M, Sedlak K, Panev A, Siroky P . Conflicting results of serological, PCR and microscopic methods clarify the various risk levels of canine babesiosis in Slovakia: a complex approach to Babesia canis diagnostics. Vet Parasitol. 2012; 191(3-4):353-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.016. View

4.
Gojska-Zygner O, Zygner W . Hyperaldosteronism and its association with hypotension and azotaemia in canine babesiosis. Vet Q. 2014; 35(1):37-42. DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2014.981765. View

5.
Kjemtrup A, Conrad P . Human babesiosis: an emerging tick-borne disease. Int J Parasitol. 2000; 30(12-13):1323-37. DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7519(00)00137-5. View