» Articles » PMID: 27256286

A Small Molecule Activator of P300/CBP Histone Acetyltransferase Promotes Survival and Neurite Growth in a Cellular Model of Parkinson's Disease

Overview
Journal Neurotox Res
Publisher Springer
Specialty Neurology
Date 2016 Jun 4
PMID 27256286
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterised by motor and non-motor symptoms, resulting from the degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and peripheral autonomic neurons. Given the limited success of neurotrophic factors in clinical trials, there is a need to identify new small molecule drugs and drug targets to develop novel therapeutic strategies to protect all neurons that degenerate in PD. Epigenetic dysregulation has been implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, while targeting histone acetylation is a promising therapeutic avenue for PD. We and others have demonstrated that histone deacetylase inhibitors have neurotrophic effects in experimental models of PD. Activators of histone acetyltransferases (HAT) provide an alternative approach for the selective activation of gene expression, however little is known about the potential of HAT activators as drug therapies for PD. To explore this potential, the present study investigated the neurotrophic effects of CTPB (N-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxy-6-pentadecyl-benzamide), which is a potent small molecule activator of the histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP, in the SH-SY5Y neuronal cell line. We report that CTPB promoted the survival and neurite growth of the SH-SY5Y cells, and also protected these cells from cell death induced by the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine. This study is the first to investigate the phenotypic effects of the HAT activator CTPB, and to demonstrate that p300/CBP HAT activation has neurotrophic effects in a cellular model of PD.

Citing Articles

Targeting neuronal epigenomes for brain rejuvenation.

Zocher S EMBO J. 2024; 43(16):3312-3326.

PMID: 39009672 PMC: 11329789. DOI: 10.1038/s44318-024-00148-8.


Capsid-mediated control of adeno-associated viral transcription determines host range.

Loeb E, Havlik P, Elmore Z, Rosales A, Fergione S, Gonzalez T Cell Rep. 2024; 43(3):113902.

PMID: 38431840 PMC: 11150003. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113902.


Unlocking the epigenetic symphony: histone acetylation's impact on neurobehavioral change in neurodegenerative disorders.

Basavarajappa B, Subbanna S Epigenomics. 2024; 16(5):331-358.

PMID: 38321930 PMC: 10910622. DOI: 10.2217/epi-2023-0428.


The evolution of small molecule enzyme activators.

Dow L, Case A, Paustian M, Pinkerton B, Simeon P, Trippier P RSC Med Chem. 2023; 14(11):2206-2230.

PMID: 37974956 PMC: 10650962. DOI: 10.1039/d3md00399j.


Cigarette smoke extract induces the senescence of endothelial progenitor cells by upregulating p300.

Liang G, He Z, Peng H, Zeng M, Zhang X Tob Induc Dis. 2023; 21:122.

PMID: 37794858 PMC: 10546488. DOI: 10.18332/tid/170581.


References
1.
Selvi B, Jagadeesan D, Suma B, Nagashankar G, Arif M, Balasubramanyam K . Intrinsically fluorescent carbon nanospheres as a nuclear targeting vector: delivery of membrane-impermeable molecule to modulate gene expression in vivo. Nano Lett. 2008; 8(10):3182-8. DOI: 10.1021/nl801503m. View

2.
Gomez-Santos C, Ambrosio S, Ventura F, Ferrer I, Reiriz J . TGF-beta1 increases tyrosine hydroxylase expression by a mechanism blocked by BMP-2 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Brain Res. 2002; 958(1):152-60. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03680-6. View

3.
Chen Y, Monteith N, Law P, Loh H . Dynamic association of p300 with the promoter of the G protein-coupled rat delta opioid receptor gene during NGF-induced neuronal differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010; 396(2):294-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.083. View

4.
Jin H, Kanthasamy A, Ghosh A, Yang Y, Anantharam V, Kanthasamy A . α-Synuclein negatively regulates protein kinase Cδ expression to suppress apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons by reducing p300 histone acetyltransferase activity. J Neurosci. 2011; 31(6):2035-51. PMC: 3041642. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5634-10.2011. View

5.
Hegarty S, Collins L, Gavin A, Roche S, Wyatt S, Sullivan A . Canonical BMP-Smad signalling promotes neurite growth in rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Neuromolecular Med. 2014; 16(2):473-89. DOI: 10.1007/s12017-014-8299-5. View