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Effects of Combined Training Vs Aerobic Training on Cognitive Functions in COPD: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Overview
Publisher Dove Medical Press
Specialty Pulmonary Medicine
Date 2016 Apr 26
PMID 27110107
Citations 16
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of high-intensity aerobic training (AT) and high-intensity aerobic training combined with resistance training (ie, combined training [CT]) on cognitive function in patients with COPD.

Methods: Twenty-eight Caucasian male patients (68.35±9.64 years; mean ± SD) with COPD were recruited and randomized into two groups, AT and CT. Both groups performed physical reconditioning for 4 weeks, with a frequency of five training sessions per week. The CT group completed two daily sessions of 30 minutes: one aerobic session and one strength session, respectively; The AT group performed two 30-minute aerobic endurance exercise sessions on treadmill. Physical and cognitive function tests were performed before and after the training intervention performances.

Results: Exercise training improved the following cognitive functions: long-term memory, verbal fluency, attentional capacity, apraxia, and reasoning skills (P<0.01). Moreover, the improvements in the CT group were significantly greater than those in the AT group in long-term memory, apraxia, and reasoning skills (P<0.05).

Conclusion: CT may be a possible strategy to prevent cognitive decline and associated comorbidities in male patients with COPD.

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