» Articles » PMID: 27067907

CAR-T Cell Therapies From the Transfusion Medicine Perspective

Overview
Specialty Hematology
Date 2016 Apr 13
PMID 27067907
Citations 27
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy for the treatment of hematologic malignancies has generated significant excitement over the last several years. From a transfusion medicine perspective, the implementation of CAR-T therapy as a potential mainstay treatment for not only hematologic but also solid-organ malignancies represents a significant opportunity for growth and expansion. In this review, we will describe the rationale for the development of genetically redirected T cells as a cancer therapeutic, the different elements that are required to engineer these cells, as well as an overview of the process by which patient cells are harvested and processed to create and subsequently validate CAR-T cells. Finally, we will briefly describe some of the toxicities and clinical efficacy of CAR-T cells in the setting of patients with advanced malignancy.

Citing Articles

Efficient manufacturing of CAR-T cells from whole blood: a scalable approach to reduce costs and enhance accessibility in cancer therapy.

Traynor R, Vignola I, Sarkar S, Prochazkova M, Cai Y, Shi R Cytotherapy. 2024; 27(3):400-409.

PMID: 39652017 PMC: 11810577. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2024.11.013.


Promises and challenges of a decentralized CAR T-cell manufacturing model.

Shah M, Krull A, ODonnell L, De Lima M, Bezerra E Front Transplant. 2024; 2:1238535.

PMID: 38993860 PMC: 11235344. DOI: 10.3389/frtra.2023.1238535.


Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor-Mobilized Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: An Alternative Cellular Source for Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy.

Ballesteros-Ribelles A, Millan-Lopez A, Carmona-Luque M, Herrera C Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(11).

PMID: 38891957 PMC: 11171785. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25115769.


CAR-T cell manufacturing landscape-Lessons from the past decade and considerations for early clinical development.

Dias J, Garcia J, Agliardi G, Roddie C Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2024; 32(2):101250.

PMID: 38737799 PMC: 11088187. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2024.101250.


Aptamer-Based Chromatographic Methods for Efficient and Economical Separation of Leukocyte Populations.

Ling M, Cardle I, Song K, Yan A, Kacherovsky N, Jensen M ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023; 9(8):5062-5071.

PMID: 37467493 PMC: 11016351. DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00651.


References
1.
Oble D, Loewe R, Yu P, Mihm Jr M . Focus on TILs: prognostic significance of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in human melanoma. Cancer Immun. 2009; 9:3. PMC: 2935762. View

2.
Barrett D, Singh N, Liu X, Jiang S, June C, Grupp S . Relation of clinical culture method to T-cell memory status and efficacy in xenograft models of adoptive immunotherapy. Cytotherapy. 2014; 16(5):619-30. PMC: 3988256. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.10.013. View

3.
Ferrante A, Thong Y . Optimal conditions for simultaneous purification of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leucocytes from human blood by the Hypaque-Ficoll method. J Immunol Methods. 1980; 36(2):109-17. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90036-8. View

4.
Weiden P, Flournoy N, Thomas E, Prentice R, Fefer A, Buckner C . Antileukemic effect of graft-versus-host disease in human recipients of allogeneic-marrow grafts. N Engl J Med. 1979; 300(19):1068-73. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM197905103001902. View

5.
Elkord E, Williams P, Kynaston H, Rowbottom A . Human monocyte isolation methods influence cytokine production from in vitro generated dendritic cells. Immunology. 2005; 114(2):204-12. PMC: 1782075. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.02076.x. View