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Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Improves Established Monocrotaline-induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Rats

Overview
Journal J Int Med Res
Publisher Sage Publications
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2016 Apr 10
PMID 27059291
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the beneficial effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) on monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in rats, and to investigate the main pathophysiological mechanism of HSYA in preventing development of MCT-induced PAH.

Methods: Four groups (control, control with HSYA treatment, MCT-exposed, and MCT-exposed with HSYA treatment) were evaluated at day 28 following MCT exposure. Haemodynamic measurements, right ventricular hypertrophy, morphometry, inflammatory cytokines and oxidant expression were assessed.

Results: HSYA significantly reduced haemodynamic changes, right ventricular hypertrophy and morphometric changes induced by exposure to MCT. HYSA also suppressed MCT-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in rat pulmonary tissue.

Conclusions: Experimental MCT-induced PAH may be reduced by HSYA treatment, and the mechanism may involve suppression of inflammation and oxidative stress.

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