» Articles » PMID: 27047460

The Association Between Invasive Group A Streptococcal Diseases and Viral Respiratory Tract Infections

Overview
Journal Front Microbiol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2016 Apr 6
PMID 27047460
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Viral infections of the upper respiratory tract are associated with a variety of invasive diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, the group A streptococcus, including pneumonia, necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome, and bacteremia. While these polymicrobial infections, or superinfections, are complex, progress has been made in understanding the molecular basis of disease. Areas of investigation have included the characterization of virus-induced changes in innate immunity, differences in bacterial adherence and internalization following viral infection, and the efficacy of vaccines in mitigating the morbidity and mortality of superinfections. Here, we briefly summarize viral-S. pyogenes superinfections with an emphasis on those affiliated with influenza viruses.

Citing Articles

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Epprecht G, Weller D, Hofmaenner D, Andrianaki A, Frey P, Brugger S Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024; 11(10):ofae572.

PMID: 39450400 PMC: 11500445. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae572.


Attribution of invasive group A streptococcal infections (iGAS) to predisposing viral infections, the Netherlands, 2010 to 2023.

de Gier B, van de Kassteele J, van Asten L, Schoffelen A, Hooiveld M, Te Wierik M Euro Surveill. 2024; 29(40).

PMID: 39364598 PMC: 11451131. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.40.2300739.


Treatment outcomes and their predictors in children hospitalized with varicella complicated by bacterial superinfections after pandemic of COVID-19 - a retrospective multicenter analysis of real-life data in Poland.

Pokorska-Spiewak M, Szenborn L, Pietrzak M, Marczynska M, Mania A, Stopyra L Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024; 43(12):2293-2300.

PMID: 39305363 PMC: 11608362. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-024-04944-2.


Epidemiology of childhood bone and joint disease during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand.

Hunter S, Brown E, Crawford H, Grant C Infection. 2024; 53(1):253-258.

PMID: 39095668 PMC: 11825630. DOI: 10.1007/s15010-024-02356-0.


Invasive group A streptococcal disease surveillance in Canada, 2021-2022.

Golden A, Griffith A, Tyrrell G, Kus J, McGeer A, Domingo M Can Commun Dis Rep. 2024; 50(5):135-143.

PMID: 38835501 PMC: 11149783. DOI: 10.14745/ccdr.v50i05a03.


References
1.
Zachariadou L, Stathi A, Tassios P, Pangalis A, Legakis N, Papaparaskevas J . Differences in the epidemiology between paediatric and adult invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections. Epidemiol Infect. 2013; 142(3):512-9. PMC: 9151163. DOI: 10.1017/S0950268813001386. View

2.
Aebi C, Ahmed A, Ramilo O . Bacterial complications of primary varicella in children. Clin Infect Dis. 1996; 23(4):698-705. DOI: 10.1093/clinids/23.4.698. View

3.
Hafez M, Abdel-Wahab K, El-Fouhil D . Augmented adherence and internalization of group A Streptococcus pyogenes to influenza A virus infected MDCK cells. J Basic Microbiol. 2010; 50 Suppl 1:S46-57. DOI: 10.1002/jobm.200900427. View

4.
Duke T, Mgone C . Measles: not just another viral exanthem. Lancet. 2003; 361(9359):763-73. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12661-X. View

5.
Wang B, Li S, Southern P, Cleary P . Streptococcal modulation of cellular invasion via TGF-beta1 signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006; 103(7):2380-5. PMC: 1413688. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0506668103. View