Islet Blood Flow Following Insulin Administration
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Blood flow to the pancreatic islets of the anaesthetised rat was measured using the microsphere method. Basal flow was 29 (+/- 6) microliter/min per pancreas which was equivalent to 2.1 (+/- 0.2)% of the total pancreatic flow. The intravenous administration of 4 IU of soluble insulin, which rendered the animals hypoglycaemic, selectively increased islet flow to 93 (+/- 19) microliter/min per pancreas, equivalent to 5.4 (+/- 0.2)% of total pancreatic flow. It is suggested that this may be related to an enhanced release of glucagon from the islet A cells in response to the hypoglycaemia. Administration of 2.5 ml of a 25% glucose solution intraperitoneally gave rise to hyperglycaemia and produced a similar preferential increase in islet blood flow to 86 (+/- 25) microliter/min per pancreas, 7.4 (+/- 0.2)% of total pancreatic flow.
Relationship between circulating levels of pancreatic proteolytic enzymes and pancreatic hormones.
Bharmal S, Pendharkar S, Singh R, Goodarzi M, Pandol S, Petrov M Pancreatology. 2017; 17(6):876-883.
PMID: 28958690 PMC: 6880952. DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2017.09.007.
Islet vasculature as a regulator of endocrine pancreas function.
Ballian N, Brunicardi F World J Surg. 2007; 31(4):705-14.
PMID: 17347899 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-006-0719-8.
Carlsson P, Berne C, Ostenson C, Andersson A, Jansson L Diabetologia. 2003; 46(8):1124-30.
PMID: 12830382 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-003-1151-3.
Carlsson P, Jansson L World J Surg. 2001; 25(7):835-9.
PMID: 11572020 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-001-0037-0.