MicroRNA-873 Mediates Multidrug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Targeting ABCB1
Overview
Affiliations
Ovarian cancer is commonly treated with cisplatin and paclitaxel combination chemotherapy; however, ovarian cancer cells often develop resistance to these drugs. Increasingly, microRNAs (miRNAs) including miR-873 have been implicated in drug resistance in many cancers, but the role of miR-873 in ovarian cancer remains unknown. MTT cell viability assays revealed that the sensitivities of ovarian cancer lines to cisplatin and paclitaxel increased following transfection with miR-873 (P < 0.05). After predicting the miR-873 binding region in the 3'-untranslated region of ABCB1, dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed this prediction. RT-PCR and Western blotting revealed that MDR1 expression was significantly downregulated after transfection with miR-873 and upregulated after transfection with anti-miR-873 at both mRNA and protein levels compared to negative controls (P < 0.05). Experiments in a mouse xenograft model confirmed that intratumoral administration of miR-873 could enhance the efficacy of cisplatin in inhibiting tumor growth in ovarian cancer in vivo (P < 0.05). ABCB1 overexpression reduced sensitivities of ovarian cancer lines OVCAR3 and A2780 to cisplatin and paclitaxel, which can be reversed by miR-873 mimic transfection (P < 0.05). In summary, we demonstrated that overexpression of miR-873 increased the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin and paclitaxel by targeting MDR1 expression. Our findings suggest that combination therapies with chemotherapy agents and miR-873 may suppress drug resistance in ovarian cancer.
MicroRNA‑mediated approaches in ovarian cancer therapy: A comprehensive systematic review.
Putri H, Novianti P, Pradjatmo H, Haryana S Oncol Lett. 2024; 28(4):491.
PMID: 39185494 PMC: 11342411. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14624.
MiR-125b targeted regulation of MKNK2 inhibits multiple myeloma proliferation and invasion.
Tan B, Yang G, Su L, Zhou J, Wu Y, Liang C Am J Transl Res. 2024; 16(7):3366-3375.
PMID: 39114709 PMC: 11301515. DOI: 10.62347/QWGS2351.
Alam S, Giri P Cancer Drug Resist. 2024; 7:6.
PMID: 38434767 PMC: 10905178. DOI: 10.20517/cdr.2023.152.
Nucleic acid vaccination strategies for ovarian cancer.
Saha C, Bojdo J, Dunne N, Duary R, Buckley N, McCarthy H Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022; 10:953887.
PMID: 36420446 PMC: 9677957. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.953887.
The Emerging Roles and Therapeutic Implications of Epigenetic Modifications in Ovarian Cancer.
Wang Y, Huang Z, Li B, Liu L, Huang C Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:863541.
PMID: 35620395 PMC: 9127157. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.863541.