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Interaction of Wnt5a with Notch1 is Critical for the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis

Overview
Journal Ann Dermatol
Specialty Dermatology
Date 2016 Feb 6
PMID 26848218
Citations 8
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Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is characterized by uncontrolled hyperproliferation, aberrant differentiation, and dermal infiltration of immune cells. Recent studies have reported that Wnt5a and Notch1 signaling are altered in psoriatic skin lesions.

Objective: We aimed to investigate the interaction of Wnt5a with Notch 1 with respect to inflammation-mediated epidermal hyperproliferation in psoriasis.

Methods: Expression of Wnt5a and Notch1 signaling-related proteins were examined in psoriatic skin biopsies. Wnt5a was upregulated in human keratinocytes by treating the cells with its recombinant form (rWnt5a).

Results: In psoriatic lesions, expression of Wnt5a increased while that of Notch1 decreased when compared to that in non-lesional and normal skin. Treatment with rWnt5a increased the proliferation of keratinocytes and increased their secretion of interleukin (IL)-23, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Further, exposure of keratinocytes to IL-1α, TNF-α, transforming growth factor-α, and interferon-γ downregulated Notch1 as well as HES 1, which is downstream to Notch1, but increased the Wnt5a levels. The upregulated Wnt5a in keratinocytes downregulated both Notch1 and HES1.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that Wnt5a and Notch1 signaling exert counteracting influences on each other and are involved, in part, in the pathomechanism of psoriasis.

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