Acute Kidney Injury in HIV Infection
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly recognized in clinical practice, and common in HIV-infection patients, affecting 18% of hospitalized patients. Preexisting hypertension, advanced HIV-infection, tenofovir toxicity, HCV co-infection, sepsis are risk factors of AKI. AKI can lead to prolonged hospitalization and is associated with increased mortality in HIV-infected patients. This review provides the most recent updates in the definition, diagnosis, pathophysiology, risk factors and treatment options for patients with HIV-associated AKI.
COVID-19 and HIV: Clinical Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients in the United States.
Faiz Z, Quazi M, Vahil N, Barrows C, Ikram H, Nasrullah A Biomedicines. 2023; 11(7).
PMID: 37509543 PMC: 10377261. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11071904.
Gaudji G, Bida M, Conradie M, Damane B, Bester M Biomedicines. 2023; 11(1).
PMID: 36672600 PMC: 9855351. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11010093.
Eyayu T, Yasin M, Workineh L, Tiruneh T, Andualem H, Sema M PLoS One. 2022; 17(2):e0263696.
PMID: 35130316 PMC: 8820633. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263696.
Banda J, Chenga N, Nambaya S, Bulaya T, Siziya S Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020; 24(2):116-121.
PMID: 32205943 PMC: 7075058. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23352.
Verma B, Singh A J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8(3):886-891.
PMID: 31041219 PMC: 6482726. DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_98_19.