Sexual-Orientation Differences in Positive Youth Development: The Mediational Role of Bullying Victimization

Overview

Journal Am J Public Health

Specialty Public Health

Date 2016 Jan 23

PMID 26794177

Citations 10

Authors

Robert W S Coulter

A L Herrick

M Reuel Friedman

Ron D Stall

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine sexual-orientation differences in positive youth development, and how bullying victimization mediated these differences in a sample of adolescents.

Methods: In 2007 to 2008, positive youth development was measured in 1870 adolescents from US schools and after-school programs in 45 states by using the validated Five Cs model of competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring/compassion. Sexual-minority youths (6.8%) reported having same- or both-gender sexual attractions. Nonattracted youths (4.2%) reported having no sexual attractions.

Results: Compared with sexual-minority youths, heterosexual and nonattracted youths had lower odds of being a victim of bullying. Heterosexual and nonattracted youths also had higher average scores in competence, confidence, and connection, but these associations between sexual orientation and positive youth development scores were partly attributable to lack of bullying victimization.

Conclusions: Designing, implementing, and evaluating interventions that reduce bullying can give sexual-minority youths access to several building blocks of health and well-being.

Citing Articles

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Coulter R, Mahal I, Lin C, Schneider S, Mathias A, Baral K JMIR Res Protoc. 2024; 13:e55210.

PMID: 38502156 PMC: 10988370. DOI: 10.2196/55210.

Training Pre-Service Teachers to Better Serve LGBTQ High School Students.

Coulter R, Colvin S, Onufer L, Arnold G, Akiva T, DAmbrogi E J Educ Teach. 2021; 47(2):234-254.

PMID: 33986557 PMC: 8112552. DOI: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1851137.

Emotional changes following discrimination induction in gender- and sexuality-diverse adolescents.

Smith D, Fox K, Carter M, Thoma B, Hooley J Emotion. 2020; 22(5):920-930.

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Victimization of Traditional and Cyber Bullying During Childhood and Their Correlates Among Adult Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan: A Retrospective Study.

Wang C, Hsiao R, Yen C Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(23).

PMID: 31766510 PMC: 6926939. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234634.

Mental Health, Drug, and Violence Interventions for Sexual/Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review.

Coulter R, Egan J, Kinsky S, Friedman M, Eckstrand K, Frankeberger J Pediatrics. 2019; 144(3).

PMID: 31427462 PMC: 6855817. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-3367.

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