» Articles » PMID: 26752822

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Optic Nerve

Overview
Publisher Thieme
Specialty Radiology
Date 2016 Jan 12
PMID 26752822
Citations 27
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Optic nerves are the second pair of cranial nerves and are unique as they represent an extension of the central nervous system. Apart from clinical and ophthalmoscopic evaluation, imaging, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), plays an important role in the complete evaluation of optic nerve and the entire visual pathway. In this pictorial essay, the authors describe segmental anatomy of the optic nerve and review the imaging findings of various conditions affecting the optic nerves. MRI allows excellent depiction of the intricate anatomy of optic nerves due to its excellent soft tissue contrast without exposure to ionizing radiation, better delineation of the entire visual pathway, and accurate evaluation of associated intracranial pathologies.

Citing Articles

Characterization of Ocular Sonography Findings and their Relationship to Clinical Features from a South Indian Cohort of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.

Kishore K, Patwardhan A, Aravinda H, Mustare V, Ramakrishnan S Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2024; 27(2):146-151.

PMID: 38751906 PMC: 11093174. DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_1057_23.


A Comparative Review of Typical and Atypical Optic Neuritis: Advancements in Treatments, Diagnostics, and Prognosis.

Spillers N, Luther P, Talbot N, Kidder E, Doyle C, Lutfallah S Cureus. 2024; 16(3):e56094.

PMID: 38618469 PMC: 11009899. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56094.


Diffusion basis spectrum imaging detects subclinical traumatic optic neuropathy in a closed-head impact mouse model of traumatic brain injury.

Yang H, Lavadi R, Sauerbeck A, Wallendorf M, Kummer T, Song S Front Neurol. 2023; 14:1269817.

PMID: 38152638 PMC: 10752006. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1269817.


Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of glioblastoma of the optic pathway during adulthood.

Dung L, Hung N, Hung N, Khuong N, Thien L, Duy N Radiol Case Rep. 2023; 18(8):2628-2632.

PMID: 37273722 PMC: 10238590. DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.05.010.


Biopsy-Proven Giant Cell Arteritis Associated Vision Loss in Chinese Subjects: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Yan Y, Li Z, Luo Y, Chen P, Liu L Neuroophthalmology. 2023; 47(2):79-87.

PMID: 36891403 PMC: 9988341. DOI: 10.1080/01658107.2022.2099427.


References
1.
Razek A, Elkhamary S . MRI of retinoblastoma. Br J Radiol. 2011; 84(1005):775-84. PMC: 3473796. DOI: 10.1259/bjr/32022497. View

2.
Shetty S, Mehta C . Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the orbit. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2003; 49(4):267-8. View

3.
Haddad N, Eugster E . Hypopituitarism and neurodevelopmental abnormalities in relation to central nervous system structural defects in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 18(9):853-8. DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2005.18.9.853. View

4.
Ellika S, Robson C, Heidary G, Paldino M . Morning glory disc anomaly: characteristic MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013; 34(10):2010-4. PMC: 7965417. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3542. View

5.
Lin Y, Wang A, Yen M . Systemic lupus erythematosus-associated optic neuritis: clinical experience and literature review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008; 87(2):204-10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01193.x. View