Staged Treatment of Pilon Fractures
Overview
Affiliations
Aim: To evaluate outcomes following staged anterolateral plating of pilon fractures.
Methods: Over a 5 year period, patients with pilon fractures received four treatment regimens (staged anterolateral plating, staged medial plating, definitive external fixation, early total care). We defined five outcomes (reduction, soft tissue complications, infection, non-union, malunion) and assessed the outcome of fractures treated by these interventions.
Results: Staged anterolateral plating or staged medial plating achieved comparable reduction and soft tissue complications. Staged medial plating had higher infection rates, malunion and non-union rates.
Conclusions: Staged anterolateral plating is superior to staged medial plating in the management of pilon fractures.
Tse S, Saade A, Ikwuezunma I, Walters C, Simister S, Saiz A J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024; 8(10).
PMID: 39392938 PMC: 11473059. DOI: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-24-00279.
Immediate plate fixation of open tibial plafond fractures does not elevate risk of infection.
Burkhart R, Ina J, Hirschfeld A, Levine A, Romeo N Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024; 144(4):1453-1459.
PMID: 38273124 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-024-05202-y.
Medial malleolar window approach for varus-type tibial pilon fractures: a retrospective study.
Yang K, Shen G, Zheng Q, Yang H, Zhang H, Li X BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023; 24(1):358.
PMID: 37149577 PMC: 10163773. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06444-4.
Early Reduction of the Posterior Column: A Surgical Technique in AO/OTA C3 Tibial Pilon Fractures.
Gao Y, Zhu H, Guo Y, Yu X J Pers Med. 2023; 13(3).
PMID: 36983732 PMC: 10051139. DOI: 10.3390/jpm13030551.
Zhao Y, Wu J, Wei S, Xu F, Kong C, Zhi X J Orthop Surg Res. 2020; 15(1):283.
PMID: 32718324 PMC: 7385877. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-01770-y.