» Articles » PMID: 26664022

Anti-inflammatory and Cytotoxic Activities of Bursera Copallifera

Overview
Journal Pharmacogn Mag
Publisher Sage Publications
Date 2015 Dec 15
PMID 26664022
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: The plant species Bursera copallifera (DC) bullock is used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation. The leaves of this plant can be prepared as an infusion to treat migraines, bronchitis, and dental pain.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of organic extracts from the stems, stem bark, and leaves of B. copallifera, which was selected based on the knowledge of its traditional use.

Materials And Methods: We evaluated the ability of extracts to inhibit mouse ear inflammation in response to topical application of 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. The extracts with anti-inflammatory activity were evaluated for their inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes. In addition, the in vitro cytotoxic activities of the organic extracts were evaluated using the sulforhodamine B assay.

Results: The hydroalcoholic extract of the stems (HAS) exhibited an anti-inflammatory activity of 54.3% (0.5 mg/ear), whereas the anti-inflammatory activity of the dichloromethane-methanol extract from the leaves (DMeL) was 55.4% at a dose of 0.1 mg/ear. Methanol extract from the leaves (MeL) showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity (IC50 = 4.4 μg/mL), hydroalcoholic extract of leaves, and DMeL also reduce the enzyme activity, (IC50 = 6.5 μg/mL, IC50 = 5.7 μg/mL), respectively, from stems HAS exhibit activity at the evaluated concentrations (IC50 =6.4 μg/mL). The hydroalcoholic extract of the stems exhibited the highest cytotoxic activity against a breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF7, IC50 = 0.90 μg/mL), whereas DMeL exhibited an IC50 value of 19.9 μg/mL.

Conclusion: In conclusion, extracts from leaves and stems inhibited cyclooxygenase-1, which is the target enzyme for nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs, and some of these extracts demonstrated substantial antiproliferative effects against the MCF7 cell line. These results validate the traditional use of B. copallifera.

Citing Articles

Enhanced Nutraceutical Properties of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Extract by Olive Leaf Enrichment.

Cuffaro D, Bertini S, Macchia M, Digiacomo M Nutrients. 2023; 15(5).

PMID: 36904073 PMC: 10005073. DOI: 10.3390/nu15051073.


Unraveling Plant Natural Chemical Diversity for Drug Discovery Purposes.

Lautie E, Russo O, Ducrot P, Boutin J Front Pharmacol. 2020; 11:397.

PMID: 32317969 PMC: 7154113. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00397.


Bursera copallifera Extracts Have Cytotoxic and Migration-Inhibitory Effects in Breast Cancer Cell Lines.

Dominguez F, Maycotte P, Acosta-Casique A, Rodriguez-Rodriguez S, Moreno D, Ferreres F Integr Cancer Ther. 2018; 17(3):654-664.

PMID: 29652200 PMC: 6142086. DOI: 10.1177/1534735418766416.


Cytotoxic Compounds from (R.Br.).

De Los Reyes M, Oyong G, S Ng V, Shen C, Ragasa C Pharmacognosy Res. 2018; 10(1):9-15.

PMID: 29568181 PMC: 5855380. DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_45_17.


Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of six pentacyclic triterpenes isolated from the Mexican copal resin of Bursera copallifera.

Romero-Estrada A, Maldonado-Magana A, Gonzalez-Christen J, Marquina Bahena S, Garduno-Ramirez M, Rodriguez-Lopez V BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016; 16(1):422.

PMID: 27784308 PMC: 5081879. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1397-1.

References
1.
Jan C, Chou K, Lee K, Wang J, Tseng L, Cheng J . Dual action of palmitoyl trifluoromethyl ketone (PACOCF3) on Ca2+ signaling: activation of extracellular Ca2+ influx and alteration of ATP- and bradykinin-induced Ca2+ responses in Madin Darby canine kidney cells. Arch Toxicol. 2000; 74(8):447-51. DOI: 10.1007/s002040000130. View

2.
Skehan P, Storeng R, Scudiero D, Monks A, McMahon J, Vistica D . New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer-drug screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990; 82(13):1107-12. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/82.13.1107. View

3.
Ashendel C, Boutwell R . Prostaglandin E and F levels in mouse epidermis are increased by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979; 90(2):623-7. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)91280-4. View

4.
Moreno-Escobar J, Bazald A S, Villarreal M, Bonilla-Barbosa J, Mendoza S, Rodriguez-Lopez V . Cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of selected Lamiales species from Mexico. Pharm Biol. 2011; 49(12):1243-8. DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2011.589454. View

5.
de Mesquita M, de Paula J, Pessoa C, de Moraes M, Costa-Lotufo L, Grougnet R . Cytotoxic activity of Brazilian Cerrado plants used in traditional medicine against cancer cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009; 123(3):439-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.018. View