MiR-27a Regulates the Sensitivity of Breast Cancer Cells to Cisplatin Treatment Via BAK-SMAC/DIABLO-XIAP Axis
Overview
Affiliations
MicroRNA-27a (miR-27a) has been reported to be an onco-microRNA in multiple cancers promoting tumor growth and metastasis, but the role of miR-27a in regulating the cancer sensitivity to chemotherapy remains unknown. In this study, upregulation of miR-27a was validated by real-time PCR analysis in breast cancer (BC) cell lines and samples of BC patients. A negative correlation between miR-27a and bak was also observed in normal breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A and BC cell lines, suggesting that the bak is the potential target of miR-27a. miR-27a could modulate the growth and metastasis of BC cells. More importantly, we found that knockdown of miR-27a by the specific inhibitors significantly increased the sensitivity of T-47D cells to cisplatin (CDDP) treatment. After further investigation, we indicated that the knockdown of miR-27a promoted the apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in T-47D cells treated with CDDP, depending on the BAK-second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (SMAC/DIABLO)-X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) axis. Interestingly, we found that the sensitivity of T-47D cells to some other chemotherapeutic agents (5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) was also regulated by miR-27a. These findings improve our understanding of the role of miR-27a in breast cancer and might provide a novel strategy for cancer therapy.
Molecular Biology of Cancer-Interplay of Malignant Cells with Emerging Therapies.
Boussios S, Sheriff M, Ovsepian S Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(23).
PMID: 39684799 PMC: 11642048. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252313090.
Giordano C, Accattatis F, Gelsomino L, Del Console P, Gyorffy B, Giuliano M Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(21).
PMID: 37958677 PMC: 10649351. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242115695.
Tuly K, Hossen M, Islam M, Kibria M, Alam M, Harun-Or-Roshid M Medicina (Kaunas). 2023; 59(10).
PMID: 37893423 PMC: 10608013. DOI: 10.3390/medicina59101705.
Differential miRNA expression of hypoxic MCF7 and PANC-1 cells.
Al-Sisan S, Zihlif M, Hammad H Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 14:1110743.
PMID: 37583428 PMC: 10424510. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1110743.
Rosolen D, Nunes-Souza E, Marchi R, Tofolo M, Antunes V, Berti F Biomedicines. 2023; 11(3).
PMID: 36979672 PMC: 10045760. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030693.