Comparison of Body, Auricular, and Abdominal Acupuncture Treatments for Insomnia Differentiated As Internal Harassment of Phlegm-Heat Syndrome: An Orthogonal Design

Overview

Journal Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

Specialty Rehabilitation Medicine

Date 2015 Dec 8

PMID 26640498

Citations 7

Authors

Yue Jiao

Ying Han

Xin Li

Yi-Gong Fang

Zhao-hui Liu

Wen-Na Zhou

Jin-Cao Zhou

Zhong-Chao Wu

Jin-Hong Yang

Shao-Yuan Li

Fan-Ying Meng

Wei-Wei Xu

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective. To identify the optimum treatment protocol for insomnia among auricular, body, and abdominal needling methods. Methods. A three-factor (3 needling protocols) and three-level experimental scheme was designed based on orthogonal method. 54 patients of insomnia differentiated as internal harassment of phlegm-heat syndrome were given two courses of acupuncture treatment (each with 20 times of acupuncture). The therapeutic effects were evaluated by comparing the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores of patients before treatment, after one course of treatment, and after two courses of treatment as well as one month after treatment. Results. Body, auricular, and abdominal acupuncture treatments all alleviated symptoms of insomnia, depression, and anxiety, but body and auricular acupuncture had stronger therapeutic effects. Conclusions. Body acupuncture at basic points shall be given priority in protocol selection for insomnia. The second-best choice is auricular acupuncture with basic points combined with points based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theories. Abdominal needling with very quick effect can be an alternative protocol with basic points combined with syndrome differentiation points.

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