» Articles » PMID: 26594312

: A Formative Evaluation of a Community Based Health Intervention

Overview
Specialty Public Health
Date 2015 Nov 24
PMID 26594312
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Individuals with histories of incarceration and substance abuse residing in distressed communities often receive suboptimal services partly due to a lack of empirically supported substance abuse treatments targeting this population. Grounded in community-engaged research, we developed , a manualized, 12-week, group behavioral intervention. The intervention aims to reduce substance use frequency, HIV/HCV risk behaviors, and reoffending among individuals with histories of substance abuse and incarceration. Thirty six individuals were recruited to participate in a formative evaluation of processes and outcomes. Analysis showed significantly lower post-intervention number of cigarettes smoked per day, days using an illicit drug, money spent on illegal drugs, and rearrests. Based on the evaluation, the research team made the following changes: 1) added a session on sexuality; 2) increased the number of sessions from 12 to 15; and 3) modified strategies to help participants develop and implement capacity building projects.

Citing Articles

The NCCB Case Example: Reflections on a Successful Fourteen-Year CBPR Partnership.

Jemal A, Benoit E, Thompson S, Jones H, Windsor L, Lassiter T J Particip Res Methods. 2025; 5(2).

PMID: 40062353 PMC: 11887649. DOI: 10.35844/001c.120896.


The Critical Dialogue Cornerstone: Suggested Practices to Guide Implementation, Facilitation and Evaluation.

Jemal A, Windsor L, Inyang C, Pierre-Noel C J Progress Hum Serv. 2022; 33(3):244-270.

PMID: 36050965 PMC: 9426411. DOI: 10.1080/10428232.2022.2056866.


Trauma, Mental Health Distress, and Infectious Disease Prevention Among Women Recently Released From Incarceration.

Johnson K, Hunt T, Puglisi L, Maeng D, Epa-Llop A, Elumn J Front Psychiatry. 2022; 13:867445.

PMID: 35693964 PMC: 9186377. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.867445.


Optimization of a new adaptive intervention using the SMART Design to increase COVID-19 testing among people at high risk in an urban community.

Windsor L, Benoit E, Pinto R, Sarol J Trials. 2022; 23(1):310.

PMID: 35421999 PMC: 9009493. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06216-w.


Transformative Consciousness of Health Inequities: Oppression is a Virus and Critical Consciousness is the Antidote.

Jemal A J Hum Rights Soc Work. 2019; 3(4):202-215.

PMID: 30687777 PMC: 6345409. DOI: 10.1007/s41134-018-0061-8.


References
1.
Epstein D, Hawkins W, Covi L, Umbricht A, Preston K . Cognitive-behavioral therapy plus contingency management for cocaine use: findings during treatment and across 12-month follow-up. Psychol Addict Behav. 2003; 17(1):73-82. PMC: 1224747. DOI: 10.1037/0893-164x.17.1.73. View

2.
Pinto R, Campbell A, Hien D, Yu G, Gorroochurn P . Retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Women and Trauma Study: implications for posttrial implementation. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011; 81(2):211-7. PMC: 3088880. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01090.x. View

3.
Pinto R, Spector A, Valera P . Exploring group dynamics for integrating scientific and experiential knowledge in Community Advisory Boards for HIV research. AIDS Care. 2011; 23(8):1006-13. PMC: 3120919. DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2010.542126. View

4.
Lewis C, Johnson B, Golub A, Dunlap E . Studying crack abusers: strategies for recruiting the right tail of an ill-defined population. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1992; 24(4):323-36. DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1992.10471657. View

5.
Windsor L, Murugan V . From the Individual to the Community: Perspectives about Substance Abuse Services. J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2012; 12(4):412-433. PMC: 3519434. DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2012.728115. View