» Articles » PMID: 26578559

VFDB 2016: Hierarchical and Refined Dataset for Big Data Analysis--10 Years on

Overview
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2015 Nov 19
PMID 26578559
Citations 714
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The virulence factor database (VFDB, http://www.mgc.ac.cn/VFs/) is dedicated to providing up-to-date knowledge of virulence factors (VFs) of various bacterial pathogens. Since its inception the VFDB has served as a comprehensive repository of bacterial VFs for over a decade. The exponential growth in the amount of biological data is challenging to the current database in regard to big data analysis. We recently improved two aspects of the infrastructural dataset of VFDB: (i) removed the redundancy introduced by previous releases and generated two hierarchical datasets--one core dataset of experimentally verified VFs only and another full dataset including all known and predicted VFs and (ii) refined the gene annotation of the core dataset with controlled vocabularies. Our efforts enhanced the data quality of the VFDB and promoted the usability of the database in the big data era for the bioinformatic mining of the explosively growing data regarding bacterial VFs.

Citing Articles

Proteome-wide identification of druggable targets and inhibitors for multidrug-resistant using an integrative subtractive proteomics and virtual screening approach.

Vemula D, Bhandari V Heliyon. 2025; 11(4):e42584.

PMID: 40066032 PMC: 11891712. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42584.


Genomic Differences in Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Among Key Salmonella Strains of Serogroups B and D1 in Brazilian Poultry.

Chacon R, Ramirez M, Suarez-Aguero D, Pineda A, Astolfi-Ferreira C, Ferreira A Curr Microbiol. 2025; 82(4):173.

PMID: 40050512 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-025-04147-8.


Probiogenomic analysis of SD7, a probiotic candidate with remarkable aggregation abilities.

Yaikhan T, Wonglapsuwan M, Pahumunto N, Nokchan N, Teanpaisan R, Surachat K Heliyon. 2025; 11(3):e42451.

PMID: 40007772 PMC: 11850171. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42451.


Beyond Low Prevalence: Exploring Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Profiles in Sri Lankan Helicobacter pylori with Comparative Genomics.

Fauzia K, Rathnayake J, Doohan D, Lamawansa M, Alfaray R, Batsaikhan S Microorganisms. 2025; 13(2).

PMID: 40005785 PMC: 11858055. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms13020420.


Molecular and Clinical Characterization of Invasive Isolates: Insights from Two Northern-Italy Centers.

Bonomo C, Mannino E, Bongiorno D, Vocale C, Amicucci A, Bivona D Pathogens. 2025; 14(2).

PMID: 40005528 PMC: 11857904. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens14020152.


References
1.
Chen L, Xiong Z, Sun L, Yang J, Jin Q . VFDB 2012 update: toward the genetic diversity and molecular evolution of bacterial virulence factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011; 40(Database issue):D641-5. PMC: 3245122. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr989. View

2.
Bucci V, Xavier J . Towards predictive models of the human gut microbiome. J Mol Biol. 2014; 426(23):3907-16. PMC: 4194272. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.03.017. View

3.
Chen L, Yang J, Yu J, Yao Z, Sun L, Shen Y . VFDB: a reference database for bacterial virulence factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004; 33(Database issue):D325-8. PMC: 539962. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki008. View

4.
van Oosten M, Hahn M, Crane L, Pleijhuis R, Francis K, van Dijl J . Targeted imaging of bacterial infections: advances, hurdles and hopes. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2015; 39(6):892-916. DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuv029. View

5.
Lu X, Zhang X, Wang Z, Huang K, Wang Y, Liang W . Bacterial pathogens and community composition in advanced sewage treatment systems revealed by metagenomics analysis based on high-throughput sequencing. PLoS One. 2015; 10(5):e0125549. PMC: 4418606. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125549. View