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Diabetes Mellitus and the Risk of Cholangiocarcinoma: an Updated Meta-analysis

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Publisher Termedia
Specialty Gastroenterology
Date 2015 Nov 12
PMID 26557943
Citations 12
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Abstract

Introduction: A number of studies have shown that diabetes mellitus is implicated in susceptibility to several cancers. However, the relationship between diabetes and cholangiocarcinoma remain unclear.

Aim: To quantitatively assess the relationship between diabetes and incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in cohort and case-control studies.

Material And Methods: A literature search was performed for entries from 1996 to 2014 using the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Studies were included if they reported odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% CI of cholangiocarcinoma with respect to diabetes mellitus.

Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, which included fifteen case-control studies and five cohort studies from Asia (n = 11), the United States (n = 5), and Europe (n = 4). Compared with individuals without diabetes, the pooled OR of cholangiocarcinoma was 1.74 (95% CI: 1.62-1.87, p = 0.568 for heterogeneity) for patients with diabetes, ICC (summary RR, 1.93; 95% CI: 1.65-2.25; p = 0.037 for heterogeneity), and ECC (summary RR, 1.66; 95% CI: 1.39-1.98; p = 0.001 for heterogeneity). The funnel plot revealed no evidence for publication bias concerning diabetes and the risk of CC (including ICC and ECC).

Conclusions: The findings from this meta-analysis suggest that diabetes may increase the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. This relationship needs to be confirmed by further follow-up studies.

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