Quantitative Determination of Pravastatin and Its Metabolite 3α-hydroxy Pravastatin in Plasma and Urine of Pregnant Patients by LC-MS/MS
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
This report describes the development and validation of a chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitative determination of pravastatin and its metabolite (3α-hydroxy pravastatin) in plasma and urine of pregnant patients under treatment with pravastatin, as part of a clinical trial. The method includes a one-step sample preparation by liquid-liquid extraction. The extraction recovery of the analytes ranged between 93.8 and 99.5% in plasma. The lower limits of quantitation of the analytes in plasma samples were 0.106 ng/mL for pravastatin and 0.105 ng/mL for 3α-hydroxy pravastatin, while in urine samples they were 19.7 ng/mL for pravastatin and 2.00 ng/mL for 3α-hydroxy pravastatin. The relative deviation of this method was <10% for intra- and interday assays in plasma and urine samples, and the accuracy ranged between 97.2 and 106% in plasma, and between 98.2 and 105% in urine. The method described in this report was successfully utilized for determining the pharmacokinetics of pravastatin in pregnant patients enrolled in a pilot clinical trial for prevention of preeclampsia.
Microfluidic technology and simulation models in studying pharmacokinetics during pregnancy.
Kammala A, Richardson L, Radnaa E, Han A, Menon R Front Pharmacol. 2023; 14:1241815.
PMID: 37663251 PMC: 10469630. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1241815.
Richardson L, Kammala A, Costantine M, Fortunato S, Radnaa E, Kim S Lab Chip. 2022; 22(23):4574-4592.
PMID: 36322152 PMC: 9682442. DOI: 10.1039/d2lc00691j.
Deng F, Hu J, Yang X, Sun Q, Lin Z, Zhao B Front Immunol. 2021; 12:704836.
PMID: 34650552 PMC: 8505964. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.704836.
Fokina V, Patrikeeva S, Wang X, Noguchi S, Tomi M, Konig J J Pharm Sci. 2021; 111(2):505-516.
PMID: 34597623 PMC: 8792198. DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.09.035.
Costantine M, West H, Wisner K, Caritis S, Clark S, Venkataramanan R Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 225(6):666.e1-666.e15.
PMID: 34033812 PMC: 8611118. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.05.018.