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Overcoming Challenges in Engineering the Genetic Code

Overview
Journal J Mol Biol
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2015 Sep 9
PMID 26348789
Citations 22
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Abstract

Withstanding 3.5 billion years of genetic drift, the canonical genetic code remains such a fundamental foundation for the complexity of life that it is highly conserved across all three phylogenetic domains. Genome engineering technologies are now making it possible to rationally change the genetic code, offering resistance to viruses, genetic isolation from horizontal gene transfer, and prevention of environmental escape by genetically modified organisms. We discuss the biochemical, genetic, and technological challenges that must be overcome in order to engineer the genetic code.

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